26种中药注射剂对单胺氧化酶体外抑制作用研究
Inhibition of 26 Kinds of Chinese Medicine Injections on Monoamine Oxidasein vitro
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摘要: 目的 建立一种可筛选对单胺氧化酶(MAO)有抑制作用药物的体外模型,并用其评价26种中药注射剂对MAO的影响。方法 以5-羟色胺(5-HT)和苄胺分别作为MAO-A和MAO-B的反应底物,分别采用氯吉兰和司来吉兰为阳性对照,通过液相色谱-质谱联用仪(LC-MS)检测5-HT的代谢产物5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)、气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测苄胺的代谢产物苯甲醛,评价药物对MAO的抑制效果。结果 体外实验模型筛选出24种中药注射剂对MAO-B有抑制作用,而对MAO-A无显著抑制作用。结论 筛选出的中药注射剂中所含主要组分与文献报道相一致,研究方法可行,可用于大规模体外筛选MAO-A和MAO-B的抑制药物,指导临床合理使用此类制剂并为临床MAO抑制剂药物研发提供依据。Abstract: OBJECTIVE To establish anin vitro model for screening drugs with inhibitory effects on monoamine oxidase (MAO), and evaluate the effects of 26 Chinese medicine injections on MAO. METHODS 5-HT and benzylamine were used as the reaction substrates of MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively, and clorgiline and selegiline were used as positive controls, respectively. LC-MS detected 5-HT product 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and GC-MS detected benzaldehyde product of benzylamine, which were used to evaluate the inhibitory effects on MAO. RESULTS In vitro experiments screened 24 kinds of Chinese medicine injections that had inhibitory effect on MAO-B, but had no significant inhibitory effect on MAO-A. CONCLUSION The components contained in the screened Chinese medicine injections are consistent with those reported in the literature. The method used in this study is feasible and can be used for large-scalein vitro screening of MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitory drugs, guiding the clinical rational use of such preparations.