环淫羊藿素逆转糖皮质激素所致骨质疏松的机理研究

Study on the Mechanism of Circular-Icaritin Against Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis

  • 摘要: 目的 阐明环淫羊藿素(CICT)逆转糖皮质激素所致骨质疏松作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法 采用泼尼松龙诱发斑马鱼骨质疏松模型,茜素红染色后,荧光倒置显微镜观察CICT对斑马鱼头骨染色情况、计算染色面积和累计光密度;ICP-MS测定各组斑马鱼中的钙和磷元素含量;采用分子对接技术模拟并预测CICT与BMPs的相互作用;采用qPCR检测Runx 2和AKP基因的表达量。结果 与空白组比,经泼尼松龙(25 μmol/L)培养后,可显著降低斑马鱼骨累积光密度和头骨矿化面积(P<0.01),且斑马鱼的Ca和P水平显著降低(P<0.01),Runx 2和AKP基因表达量显著降低(P<0.01);与泼尼松龙组相比,经不同剂量的CICT(0.1、1.0、10.0 μmol/L)干预后,斑马鱼的头骨累积光密度值和骨矿化面积均有显著的提高(P<0.01),斑马鱼Ca和P水平均显著提高(P<0.01);采用分子对接技术研究表明,CICT可与靶蛋白BMPs(BMP-2/BMP-4)稳定对接,对接得分分别为-5.493 256 09和-5.993 616 58;Runx 2和AKP基因表达量有显著增加(P<0.01)。结论 CICT能逆转糖皮质激素所致骨质疏松,这一作用可通过CICT与BMPs蛋白靶点结合,并调节BMPs信号通路而促进成骨分化而发挥抗骨质疏松作用。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To elucidate the reversal effect of cyclic-icaritin(CICT) on prednisolone -induced osteoporosis, and to explore its mechanism of action with BMPs signaling pathway. METHODS Prednisolone-induced osteoporosis model of zebrafish was used. The stained area, cumulative optical density, calcium and phosphorus contents of the skull of zebrafish were observed by fluorescence inverted microscope (×100). qPCR was used to quantitatively detect the expression of Runx 2 and AKP genes. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the cumulative optical density and mineralized area of zebrafish skull significantly decreased (P<0.01),the Ca and P levels significantly decreased (P<0.01), the expression of Runx 2 and AKP genes decreased significantly (P<0.01) after incubation with prednisolone (25 μmol/L).After the intervention with different doses of CICT (0.1, 1.0, 10.0 μmol/L),the cumulative optical density and bone mineralization area of zebrafish skull significantly increased (P<0.01), and the levels of Ca and P significantly increased (P<0.01). Molecular docking techniques showed that CICT could stably dock with target protein BMPs (BMP-2/BMP-4), and the docking scores were - 5.49325609 and - 5.99361658, respectively. The expressions of Runx-2 and AKP genes significantly increased (P<0.01). CONCLUSION CICT can reverse glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, which plays an anti-osteoporosis role by binding CICT to BMPs protein target and regulating BMPs signaling pathway to promote osteogenic differentiation.

     

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