追毒方逆转三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞耐药的作用机制
Reverse Effect and Mechanism of Effective Components of Zhuidu Fang on Triple Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Drug-Resistant Cells
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摘要: 目的 基于糖基转移酶β3GnT8探讨追毒方逆转三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞耐药的作用机制。方法 通过MTT法观察追毒方对MDA-MB-231耐药细胞增殖的抑制作用,通过转染β3GnT8得到高表达β3GnT8的MDA-MB-231/TAX细胞株,采用Western blot观察糖基转移酶β3GnT8和耐药蛋白BCRP、P-gp的表达,通过凝集素流式细胞术观察转染β3GnT8 MDA-MB-231/TAX细胞膜表面β3GnT8的荧光强度。结果 追毒方有效成分能明显抑制三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231耐药细胞的增殖,作用72 h抑制率达到50.16%,能有效下调β3GnT8和耐药蛋白BCRP、P-gp的表达,并且β3GnT8的表达与BCRP、P-gp呈正相关。结论 追毒方可通过下调糖基转移酶β3GnT8,从而降低耐药蛋白BCRP、P-gp的表达,逆转三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞耐药性。Abstract: OBJECTIVE Based on glycosyltransferase β3GnT8, to investigate the mechanism of reverse effect on triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 drug-resistance cells by Zhuidu Fang. METHODS The inhibition of MDA-MB-31 drug-resistance cells proliferation by Zhuidu Fang was detected by MTT assay. By interference and transfection of β3GnT8, high and low expressed β3GnT8 MDA-MB-231/TAX cell lines were obtained. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of β3GnT8, and drug resistance protein BCRP and P-gp. Lectin flow cytometry was used to detect β3GnT8 fluorescence intensity on β3GnT8 transfected MDA-MB-231/TAX cells. RESULTS Zhuidu Fang effectively inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB-231/TAX cells, and the inhibitory rate was 50.16% after 72 h. Zhuidu Fang significantly downregulated the protein expression of β3GnT8, BCRP and P-gp. The protein expression of β3GnT8 showed a positive correlation with BCRP and P-gp. CONCLUSION Zhuidu Fang can reverse the drug-resistance of MDA-MB-231 cell lines, which is associated with the downregulation of the expression of β3GnT8, BCRP and P-gp.