Abstract: Helicobacter pylori is the main pathogenic factor of chronic gastritis and the helicobacter pylori infection rate has been increasing in recent years. Traditional Chinese medicine has significant advantages in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis， with small side effects and low drug resistance. Based on the research development of Chinese medicine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis， this article intends to provide a review from the perspectives of syndrome characteristics， common traditional Chinese medicine and active ingredients， mechanism of action and related research methods， in order to provide references for the research of the identification of active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions.