麦胚凝集素修饰的EGCG-明胶-壳聚糖纳米粒的制备、表征及体外抗肿瘤活性研究

Preparation and Characterization of WGA-conjugated EGCG-gelatin-chitosan Nanoparticles and its Anti-tumor Activity

  • 摘要: 目的 制备麦胚凝集素(WGA)修饰的表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)-明胶(Gel)-壳聚糖(Cs)纳米粒,研究其对结肠癌HT-29细胞的作用。方法 以明胶及壳聚糖为载体辅料,采用静电自组装的方法制备EGCG-Gel-Cs纳米粒,以包封率为指标,通过Box-Behnken设计-效应面法(BBD-RSM)优化纳米粒的制备处方及工艺,再将经戊二醛活化的WGA修饰到纳米粒表面。采用差示扫描量热分析药物在纳米粒中的存在状态,采用细胞毒性及细胞凋亡实验,比较研究纳米粒与原料药的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果 EGCG-Gel-Cs纳米粒的最优处方:Gel与Cs的质量比为4.2,Gel与EGCG的质量比为2.82,反应温度为34℃,包封率为(74.42±0.074)%。EGCG-Gel-Cs纳米粒粒径为(264.13±6.48)nm,经过修饰后纳米粒粒径为(389.70±9.00)nm。WGA-EGCG-Gel-Cs纳米粒对HT-29细胞的细胞毒性和细胞凋亡率显著高于EGCG原料药。结论 WGA-EGCG-Gel-Cs纳米粒可显著提高细胞毒性作用。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To preparation wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-conjugated EGCG-gelatin-chitosan nanoparticles, and evaluate its anti-tumor activity in vitro. METHODS EGCG-Gel-Cs nanoparticles were fabricated based on an electrostatic bonding between gelatin and chitosan. The formulation variables were optimized by Box-Behnken Design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM) of encapsulation efficiency (Y, %) as dependent variable. The surface of nanoparticles was then modified by glutaraldehyde-activated WGA to obtain WGA-EGCG-Gel-Cs nanoparticles. The differential scanning calorimetry was used to analyze its material phase of the drug in nanoparticles. Cell toxicity and apoptosis were employed to evaluate the anti-tumor activities. RESULTS The optimal formula was as follows: the mass ratio of Gel and Cs was 4.2, Gel and EGCG was 2.82 and the temperature was 34℃. The encapsulation efficiency of EGCG-Gel-Cs nanoparticles was (74.42±0.074)% with the particle size (264.13±6.48) nm. After modifying, the particle size increased to (389.70±9.00) nm. Simultaneously, cytotoxicity and apoptosis of WGA-EGCG-Gel-Cs nanoparticles was significantly higher than that of free EGCG. CONCLUSION Prepared WGA-EGCG-Gel-Cs nanoparticles can significantly enhance tumor cell toxicity and apoptosis of EGCG.

     

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