基于生境适宜度的厚朴生长适宜性研究

Growth suitability of Magnolia officinalis based on habitat suitability

  • 摘要: 目的 通过对厚朴生长与其环境生态因子之间的相关性考察,研究厚朴的生长适宜性,为确定厚朴的适宜种植区域提供科学依据。方法 对43个样点的厚朴资源进行调查,利用最大信息熵模型计算影响厚朴生长的各种生态因子;应用地理信息系统(GIS)提取各样点的生境适宜度值,并进行厚朴生长适宜性等级划分。结果 10月降水量、海拔、9月降水量、7月降水量等4个生态因子是影响厚朴生长的主要生态因子;湖北西南部及重庆东部等地区厚朴的生长适宜性等级最高。结论 湖北和重庆是厚朴的适宜种植区。

     

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE To study the growth suitability of Magnolia officinalis on the basis of investigation on the correlation between its growth and ecological factors, and to provide scientific basis for determining the suitable planting region of Magnolia officinalis in China. METHODS Based on the investigation of 43 sampling points of Magnolia officinalis, the ecological factors affecting its growth was calculated by Maxent. The geographic information system(GIS) was applied to assess the growth suitability rank dividing of Magnolia officinalis in China. RESULTS Precipitation of October, altitude, September precipitation, precipitation in July is the main ecological factors that influencing the growth of Magnolia officinalis. The habitat suitability values of Magnolia officinalis in Southwest of Hubei province and Eastern Chongqing is highest. CONCLUSION Hubei and Chongqing are the suitable planting areas of Magnoliae officinalis.

     

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