明代旴江医家易大艮“脉时相参”思想探析

Analysis of the Thought of "Mutual Reference of Pulse and Time" of Yi Dagen, a Physician of the Xujiang School in Ming Dynasty

  • 摘要: 易大艮是明代旴江学派著名医家。易大艮辨证论治过程中首重脉诊,并注重时间因素的影响,其理论以《素问·脉要精微论》“阴阳有时,与脉为期”为基础,强调“脉时相参”,反映了中医学“天人相应”的根本原则。“脉时相参”思想主要体现在两个层次:一是指导辨证,可归纳为参子午流注以辨病位、参四时五脏脉法以辨病因、参南北政以辨病性以及择时诊脉以辨病势;二是脉时辨证、因时施治的辨证论治全过程。“脉时相参”思想对当前临床工作具有重要的指导作用,未来可结合可穿戴式脉诊设备和智能监测技术,构建动态脉象分析系统,实现“脉时相参”理论的实时化、精准化应用。

     

    Abstract: Yi Dagen was a famous physician of Xujiang School in Ming Dynasty. In the process of syndrome differentiation and treatment, Yi Dagen attached great importance to pulse diagnosis and paid attention to the influence of time factors. His theory was based on "Yin and Yang having time rules and coordinating with pulse" in Basic Questions: The subtlety of pulse diagnosis, emphasizing the mutual reference of pulse and time, reflecting the fundamental principle of "correspondence between nature and man" in traditional Chinese medicine. The thought of mutual reference of pulse and time is mainly reflected in two levels: one is to guide syndrome differentiation, which can be summarized as referring to midnight-midday ebb flow to identify the location of the disease, referring to the four-season and five-viscus pulse method to identify the cause of the disease, referring to the north-south governance to identify the nature of the disease, and choosing the time to diagnose the pulse to identify the disease situation; the second is the whole process of syndrome differentiation and treatment, including pulse and time diagnosis and treatment according to the time. The idea of mutual reference of pulse and time plays an important guiding role in current clinical work. In the future, wearable pulse diagnosis equipment and intelligent monitoring technology can be combined to build a dynamic pulse analysis system to realize the real-time and precise application of the "mutual reference of pulse and time" theory.

     

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