卫气营血辨证精髓层次辨治探析

Analysis on the Essence-Marrow Differentiation and Treatment of Wei-Qi-Ying-Blood Syndrome Differentiation

  • 摘要: 探讨完善卫气营血辨证体系的可能性。温病血分证的临床表现多样、病机复杂,结合课题组前期研究和精学说、髓学说,分别针对温病极后期出血、脏器功能衰竭、神志异常和痉厥的发病特征,认为宜将传统的血分证再细分为以血的生成、运行、功能等发生障碍为主的血分证,以脏器功能衰竭为主的精分证和以神志、神经异常症状为主的髓分证。采用“卫气营血精髓”六阶段辨治,不仅拓展温病病机层次递进规律,加深对温病各期,尤其是极期、后期病机本质的再认识,推动立法遣方趋于精准化,更有助于认识多种外感、内伤疾病共同的转化演变规律,从而提高诊疗效果。

     

    Abstract: This paper explores the possibility of improving syndrome differentiation system of weifen, qifen, yingfen and xuefen. Clinical manifestations of xuefen syndrome in warm diseases are diverse with complex pathogenesis. Based on the previous research of the research group and the theories of essence and marrow, combined with characteristics of bleeding, organ failure, abnormal consciousness, and spasms in the extreme and late stages of warm diseases, it is suggested that the traditional xuefen syndrome should be further subdivided into xuefen syndrome mainly characterized by disorders in blood generation, circulation, and function, jingfen syndrome mainly characterized by organ failure, and suifen syndrome mainly characterized by symptoms of consciousness and nervous system abnormalities. Adopting six stage differentiation and treatment of weifen, qifen, yingfen, xuefen, jingfen and suifen not only expands the progressive pattern of warm disease pathogenesis, deepens the understanding of the pathogenesis essence of each stage in warm diseases, especially the extreme and late stages, promotes the precision of treatment guides and prescriptions, but also helps us understand the common transformation and evolution laws of external and internal diseases, and thus improves the diagnosis and treatment effectiveness.

     

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