中医传统运动应用于帕金森病运动和非运动症状的研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Exercise to the Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease

  • 摘要: 帕金森病是一种常见于老年人的神经退行性疾病,主要表现为运动障碍和非运动症状。近年来,运动疗法在治疗帕金森病运动症状及抑郁焦虑情绪、提升生活质量等非运动症状方面得到广泛认同,中医传统运动也作为一种潜在的治疗方法备受关注。综合了近期的研究进展,重点关注了五禽戏、八段锦和太极拳三类传统功法在改善帕金森病患者运动和非运动症状方面的作用,望有助于将传统运动更好地结合至帕金森病的综合治疗计划中,为科学开展标准化运动程序、提高治疗的可行性与效果提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder prevalent among the elderly, characterized primarily by motor impairments and non-motor symptoms. In recent years, exercise therapy has gained widespread recognition for its efficacy in treating motor symptoms of PD as well as alleviating non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and improving quality of life. Traditional Chinese exercises have also garnered attention as a potential therapeutic approach. This paper provides an overview of recent research progress, with a focus on the roles of three types of traditional Chinese exercises—Wuqinxi, Baduanjin, and Tai Chi—in ameliorating both motor and non-motor symptoms in PD patients. It is hoped that this synthesis will contribute to the integration of traditional exercises into comprehensive treatment plans for PD, providing a reference basis for the scientific implementation of standardized exercise programs and enhancing the feasibility and effectiveness of treatment.

     

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