Abstract: The concept, connotation and extension, goals and tasks of the discipline of Chinese medicinal materials resource chemistry have been proposed and developed for 20 years. Looking back at the 20-year construction and development process, continuous exploration and innovative practice have been carried out around the scientific production and effective utilization of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The theoretical connotation has been further enriched, the research mode has been further improved, and the technical system has been further expanded. A series of research results have been formed and promoted for application, serving the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry, and contributing to the improvement of quality, efficiency, and green development of the entire industry chain of Chinese medicinal resources. However, with the rapid growth of Chinese medicinal materials industry and the continuous expansion and extension of the industry chain, the waste and by-products generated in the production process of Chinese medicinal agriculture and industry are increasing day by day, causing resource waste and environmental pollution, which has become a new major problem facing the development of the industry. This article focuses on the establishment and case analysis of a model for the full industry chain recycling and low-carbon green development of Chinese medicinal materials, as well as the creation of an ecological industry demonstration park for the recycling of Chinese medicinal materials. It showcases the phased achievements made in recent years, aiming to provide demonstration and reference for the low-carbon and green transformation of the Chinese medicinal materials industry from a linear economy model to a circular economy model. It provides reference for improving the efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials utilization and creating new quality productivity, and helps promote low-carbon and green development in the field of Chinese medicinal materials industry.