Abstract: The Menghe Medical School is a highly influential academic school of Chinese medicine in China. Its academic features are mainly learning from others' strengths, openness and tolerance; integrity as the foundation, communication as the strength; harmony as the way, and agility as the technique. The Menghe Medical School originated in Menghe, developed in Shanghai, spread all over the country, and spread around the world. The reasons for the prosperity and development of the Menghe Medical School are analyzed. Among them, imperial doctors being rewarded and supported, the stars having their roots in Menghe, inheritance from teachers by blood, help from in-laws, and the establishment of education and leadership in development are the main factors. On the basis of inheriting the scholarship of Menghe Medical School, Professor Tong Xiaolin innovatively proposed academic ideas such as the training path of Xiang thinking, state-target differentiation and treatment, and dosage and effectiveness of prescriptions and medicines, pushing the academic thought of Menghe Medical School to a new theoretical peak in the new era. Based on the majestic development path of the Menghe Medical School, the implications for the inheritance, innovation and development of modern Chinese medicine are analyzed.