王怡心, 殷燕云, 寇玉佳, 董雨萌, 张燕妮, 高志浩, 刘小翠. 电针联合吲哚美辛栓在经阴道超声引导下穿刺取卵术中镇痛作用的临床研究[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2024, 40(6): 628-632. DOI: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0628
引用本文: 王怡心, 殷燕云, 寇玉佳, 董雨萌, 张燕妮, 高志浩, 刘小翠. 电针联合吲哚美辛栓在经阴道超声引导下穿刺取卵术中镇痛作用的临床研究[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2024, 40(6): 628-632. DOI: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0628
WANG Yixin, YIN Yanyun, KOU Yujia, DONG Yumeng, ZHANG Yanni, GAO Zhihao, LIU Xiaocui. Clinical Study on the Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined with Indomethacin Suppository in Transvaginal Ultrasound-Guided Oocyte Retrieval[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 40(6): 628-632. DOI: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0628
Citation: WANG Yixin, YIN Yanyun, KOU Yujia, DONG Yumeng, ZHANG Yanni, GAO Zhihao, LIU Xiaocui. Clinical Study on the Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined with Indomethacin Suppository in Transvaginal Ultrasound-Guided Oocyte Retrieval[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 40(6): 628-632. DOI: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0628

电针联合吲哚美辛栓在经阴道超声引导下穿刺取卵术中镇痛作用的临床研究

Clinical Study on the Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture Combined with Indomethacin Suppository in Transvaginal Ultrasound-Guided Oocyte Retrieval

  • 摘要:
      目的  观察电针合谷、内关联合吲哚美辛栓治疗对经阴道超声引导下穿刺取卵术(TUGOR)患者的辅助镇痛作用及对体外受精(IVF)结局的影响。
      方法  64例接受TUGOR的IVF-ET患者随机分成治疗组和对照组各32例,治疗期间治疗组脱落1例。对照组予吲哚美辛栓直肠给药,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加予电针合谷、内关治疗。TUGOR术前后评估患者压痛阈值、VAS评分、疼痛等级、呼吸频率、脉搏次数;TUGOR术后评估2组患者获卵数、2个卵原核(2PN)率、胚胎利用率、优质胚胎率;术中及术后监测2组患者不良反应发生情况。
      结果  TUGOR术后,治疗组VAS评分和疼痛等级明显低于对照组(P<0.01);2组患术后者压痛阈值均明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组在术中的恶心发生率,术后48 h的腹胀、恶心发生率均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组优质胚胎率优于对照组(P<0.05)。
      结论  电针合谷、内关联合吲哚美辛栓可有效辅助镇痛,不同程度减轻患者TUGOR术中及术后不良反应发生率,并在提高优质胚胎率上可能具有一定优势。

     

    Abstract:
      OBJECTIVE  To observe the auxiliary analgesic effect of electroacupuncture at Hegu and Neiguan combined with indomethacin suppository in patients undergoing transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval (TUGOR) and its effect on the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF).
      METHODS  64 IVF-ET patients undergoing TUGOR were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 32 cases in each group. One case dropped out of the treatment group during the treatment. The control group was given indomethacin suppository rectal administration, and the treatment group was given electroacupuncture at Hegu and Neiguan in addition to the treatment of the control group. The patients' tenderness threshold, VAS score, pain grade score, respiratory rate, and pulse rate were evaluated before and after TUGOR operation. The number of oocytes obtained, the rate of two pronuclei (2PN), embryo utilization rate, and high-quality embryo rate were evaluated after TUGOR operation. The adverse reactions of the two groups were monitored during and after operation.
      RESULTS  After TUGOR operation, the VAS score and pain grade of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.01); the tenderness threshold of the two groups was significantly reduced after operation (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and the treatment group was better than the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of nausea during operation, abdominal distension and nausea 48 h after operation in the treatment group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the high-quality embryo rate in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
      CONCLUSION  Electroacupuncture at Hegu and Neiguan combined with indomethacin suppository can effectively assist in analgesia, and can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during and after TUGOR to varying degrees, and may have certain advantages in improving the rate of high-quality embryos.

     

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