外感热病共性病机及传变机制探讨

Discussion on the Common Pathogenesis and Transmission Mechanism of Exogenous Febrile Diseases

  • 摘要: 探讨外感热病共性病机及传变机制。指出外邪侵袭,导致卫气抗邪,正邪相争,阳气壅郁,从而表现出一系列的热病证候,病机特点为“郁-虚”。以“气血-体用”论概括热病证候传变规律,将热病病程概括为气、血两个阶段,其中气分阶段包括卫分等,以功能失调为主;血分统营分,以实质损害为主,兼有更加严重的功能失调。外感热病重症转化病机包括热盛动血、热闭心包、热盛动风、化源欲绝、少阴寒化及正气外脱等。

     

    Abstract: The article explores the common pathogenesis and transmission mechanism of exogenous febrile diseases. It points out that the invasion of external evils leads to the wei qi resisting evils, the struggle between good and evil, and the stagnation of yang qi, thus showing a series of febrile disease syndromes, and the pathogenesis is characterized by "stagnation-deficiency". The theory of "qi-blood and body-function" is used to summarize the transmission and change patterns of febrile disease syndromes, and the course of febrile diseases is summarized into two stages: qi and blood. The qi phase includes the wei phase, mainly characterized by functional disorders; the blood phase includes the nutrient phase, mainly characterized by substantial damage and accompanied by more severe functional disorders. The pathogenesis of severe exogenous febrile diseases transformation includes excessive heat stimulating blood circulation, heat inducing pericardium closure, excessive heat activating wind, the source of generation and transformation being cut off, cold-conversion of Shaoyin, and collapse of healthy qi, etc.

     

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