基于知识表示学习的名老中医治疗肺癌用药知识自动化补全研究

An Automated Completion Study of Knowledge for the Treatment of Lung Cancer by Famous TCM Experts Based on Knowledge Representation Learning

  • 摘要:
      目的  针对名老中医治疗肺癌医案用药知识库构建任务, 实现知识库的自动化补全。
      方法  设计名老中医治疗肺癌用药知识补全方法, 对症状、诊断、中药、舌象和脉象之间的相关性进行分析, 并根据阈值进行划分, 在组成初始知识库的基础上使用CrossE知识表示模型结合负采样技术学习知识库中各实体和关系在向量空间中的嵌入表示, 通过链路预测任务挖掘知识库中的隐藏关系。
      结果  在对医案中各实体进行皮尔逊相关性分析的基础上利用CrossE模型所预测的关系在Hit@1、Hit@3、Hit@5和Hit@10指标上分别达到了16.19%、29.12%、35.85%和47.60%, 在MeanRank指标上达到了13.19。相较TransE、TransR等模型, 有显著提升。
      结论  使用知识补全技术结合中医临床实践可以深入挖掘名老中医治疗肺癌的隐藏知识。

     

    Abstract:
      OBJECTIVE  To build the knowledge base of medical cases for the treatment of lung cancer by famous TCM experts, and to realize the automatic completion of the knowledge base.
      METHODS  A method of completing the drug use of famous old Chinese medicine for the treatment of lung cancer was designed, the correlation between symptoms, diagnosis, traditional Chinese medicine, tongue image and pulse image was analyzed and divided according to the threshold, and the CrossE knowledge representation model was used in conjunction with negative sampling techniques to learn the embedded representation of each entity and relationship in the knowledge base in the vector space, and the link prediction task was carried out to mine the hidden relationships in the knowledge base.
      RESULTS  Based on the Pearson correlation analysis conducted on entities within medical cases, the relationships predicted using the CrossE model achieved the following results for the Hit@1, Hit@3, Hit@5, and Hit@10 metrics: 16.19%, 29.12%, 35. 85%, and 47.60%, respectively. Additionally, the MeanRank metric reached 13.19. Compared to models such as TransE and TransR, there is a significant improvement.
      CONCLUSION  The use of knowledge completion technology in conjunction with clinical practices in TCM can deeply explore the hidden knowledge of famous TCM experts in the treatment of lung cancer.

     

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