Abstract: Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Jiangsu Province, points out the key problems faced by the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Jiangsu Province by comparing the vertical history with the horizontal counterparts, mainly including the weak development of the traditional Chinese medicine agriculture and its production and processing industry, and the need to enrich and improve the germplasm resource bank; The market competitiveness, innovation ability and industry status of the Chinese medicine industry and its products need to be improved; Most of the traditional Chinese medicine industry still stays in the online economic development mode and production mode; The commercial circulation and traditional Chinese medicine service system are lack of standardization. The countermeasures and suggestions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Jiangsu are further put forward: reform the management system and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu to seize the highland of scientific research and innovation; Rationally arrange the production of traditional Chinese medicine according to local conditions and develop the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine with characteristics; Promote the construction of the big brand of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province, and enhance the scientific and technological competitiveness and brand influence; Strengthen the research and development of common key technologies for the recycling and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. The article also looks forward to how to improve the quality of talent training.