基于维筋相交与半球间抑制相似性探析巨刺治疗脑卒中后偏瘫

Exploring the Opposing Needling for Post-Stroke Hemiplegia Based on the Similarity of Meridian-Tendon Intersection and Interhemispheric Inhibition

  • 摘要: 偏瘫是脑卒中的常见后遗症,主要表现为一侧肢体运动功能障碍。维筋相交理论认为头部一侧的经筋交叉支配对侧肢体的经筋。半球间抑制理论是指一侧大脑半球对另一侧大脑半球的抑制作用。本文提出维筋相交与半球间抑制在生理功能上具有相似性,脑卒中常导致维筋为病和半球间抑制失衡,阻碍脑卒中后运动功能的恢复。巨刺属古代九刺之一,通过“左病针右,右病针左”的操作方法调整机体气血阴阳。依据偏瘫软瘫期、痉挛期和恢复期的不同临床表现,辨其经络及部位采用分期巨刺:软瘫期通督调神,燮理阴阳;痉挛期松和经筋,通利关节;恢复期调整脏腑,平衡气血。

     

    Abstract: Hemiplegia is a common sequel of stroke, primarily characterized by motor dysfunction on one side of the body. According to the theory of meridian and tendon intersection, meridians and tendons originating from one side of the head cross over to regulate functions on the contralateral side of the body. The interhemispheric inhibition theory describes the inhibitory influence exerted by one cerebral hemisphere over the other. This article suggests that the crossing patterns of vascularized meridians and interhemispheric inhibition share similarities in both physiological regulation. Stroke often results in meridian-tendon impairment and interhemispheric inhibition, hindering the recovery of motor function after stroke. The opposing needling, one of the nine ancient needling techniques, operates on the principle of “treating the right side when the left is affected, and vice versa”, aiming to regulate qi, blood, yin, and yang. Based on the different clinical manifestations of hemiplegia in the flaccid paralysis, spastic, and recovery stages, opposing needling is applied according to the meridians and locations identified. During the flaccid paralysis stage, treatment focuses on unblocking the Governor Vessel and regulating mental functions, as well as harmonizing yin and yang. In the spastic stage, the therapeutic aim is to relax the meridians and tendons and promote joint mobility. In the recovery stage, the intervention emphasizes regulating the internal organs and restoring the balance of qi and blood.

     

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