绿原酸表观油水分配系数测定及在体肠吸收动力学研究
Study on O/W Partition Coefficient of Chlorogenic Acid and Rats Intestinal Absorption Kinetics
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摘要: 目的 测定绿原酸的油水分配系数,研究绿原酸在体肠吸收机制。方法 采用摇瓶法测定绿原酸在正辛醇-水/缓冲盐溶液中的表观油水分配系数;采用在体单向肠灌流实验,HPLC测定灌流液中绿原酸的浓度,考察吸收部位、药物浓度对绿原酸吸收的影响。结果 25℃下,绿原酸的表观油水分配系数为26.07(logP1.42);绿原酸浓度为10、20和40 μg/mL 3个浓度时,各肠段不同浓度间的部分Ka值无显著性差异,同一浓度条件下不同肠段的吸收参数无显著性差异。结论 在酸性和近中性条件下,绿原酸正辛醇/缓冲液分配系数受缓冲液的pH值影响不大;绿原酸在大鼠肠道内的吸收除被动扩散外,可能还存在其他吸收机制。绿原酸在大鼠小肠各个肠段均有吸收。Abstract: OBJECTIVE To determine apparent partition coefficients of chlorogenic acid and to investigate its absorption kinetics in the whole small intestine and different intestinal segments of rats. METHODS The shake-flask method was employed to determine the O/W partition coefficient of chlorogenic acid, and rat single-pass intestinal perfusion technique was employed to investigate the absorptive kinetics of chlorogenic acid. RESULTS The partition coefficient(P) of chlorogenic acid was 26.07(logP1.42);There were a little significant difference (P<0.05) between the value of Peff of chlorogenic acid at three concentrations (10, 20 and 40 μg/mL), and no significant difference between different intestinal segment. CONCLUSION There is little difference in apparent partition on coefficient in acidic and neutral phosphate buffer solution. Besides passive diffusion mechanism, other transports methods also worked, and chlorogenic acid could be absorbed in rats' every intestinal segment.
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