Research on An LC-MS Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Baicalin, Chlorogenic Acid and Forsythiaside A in Rat Plasma and its Application to Pharmacokinetic Study of Shuang-huang-lian in Rats
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish the simultaneous determination of baicalin, chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside A in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study of Shuang-huang-lian in rats.METHODS Plasma samples were prepared with methanol-ethye acetate-trifluoroacetic acid (49∶48∶3) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and detected with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-water containing 0.2% formic acid using ESI with negative ionization mode. Ions monitored in SIM mode were set as m/z 353M-H- for chlorogenic acid; m/z 445M-H- for baicalin; m/z 623M-H- for forsythiaside A. The concentration-time curves of baicalin, chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside A were simulated by Winnonlin5.2 and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated.RESULTS The calibration curve was linear within the range of 10~2 000 ng/mL for baicalin, 5~500 ng/mL for chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside A (r≥0.991). The RSDs of intra and inter day were all less than 15%, and the stability of baicalin, chlorogenic acid and forsythiaside A were controlled by the range of 90.9%~103.1%. The methods were all satisfied for the FDA level in analysis drug in vivo.CONCLUSION This method is simple, sensitive, and accurate, which can be used for analyzing Shuang-huang-lian in vivo.
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