留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
吴易俊, 孙永康, 徐方飚, 宋研博, 刘文博, 姜爽, 廖豪豪, 王新志. 从胆分型论治情志病[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2024, 40(3): 309-314. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0309
引用本文: 吴易俊, 孙永康, 徐方飚, 宋研博, 刘文博, 姜爽, 廖豪豪, 王新志. 从胆分型论治情志病[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2024, 40(3): 309-314. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0309
WU Yijun, SUN Yongkang, XU Fangbiao, SONG Yanbo, LIU Wenbo, JIANG Shuang, LIAO Haohao, WANG Xinzhi. Treating Emotional Disorders from the Classification of Gallbladder[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 40(3): 309-314. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0309
Citation: WU Yijun, SUN Yongkang, XU Fangbiao, SONG Yanbo, LIU Wenbo, JIANG Shuang, LIAO Haohao, WANG Xinzhi. Treating Emotional Disorders from the Classification of Gallbladder[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 40(3): 309-314. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0309

从胆分型论治情志病

doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2024.0309
基金项目: 

中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程(岐黄工程)项目 国中医药人教函〔2018〕284号

全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目 豫中医科教〔2017〕5号

河南省“双一流”创建学科中医学科学研究专项课题 HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-5-07

河南省“双一流”创建学科中医学科学研究专项课题 HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-8-29

详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴易俊,男,硕士研究生,E-mail:wuyijun0220@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王新志,男,岐黄学者,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,主要从事中医药防治脑病的研究,E-mail:znqznq@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R249

Treating Emotional Disorders from the Classification of Gallbladder

  • 摘要: 总结名老中医王新志教授从胆论治情志病的独特观点和经验运用。根据胆的中医学生理功能和特性,提出“心神-胆-脏腑”轴主导情志的产生和变化,认为胆失决断是情志病的关键病机。倡导临证从胆分型论治,根据临床表现将情志病分为胆气不升型、少阳不利型、胆实热盛型、胆怯不足型和心胆失决型;以调整心、脾、肝、胆、肾等脏腑功能为基本原则,运用补脾益肾、升提胆气、和解少阳、清泄胆热、温阳益气、重镇安神及化痰逐瘀等治法,强调心胆共治、肝胆同调,使得心神安位、胆复决断、情志和畅。

     

  • [1] 李清福, 刘渡舟. 中医精神病学[M]. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社, 1989: 103-126.

    LI Q F, LIU D Z. Traditional Chinese medicine psychiatry[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1989: 103-126.
    [2] 乔明琦. 中医情志学[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2019: 27.

    QIAO M Q. Emotion of traditional Chinese medicine[M]. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2019: 27.
    [3] 蔡光先. 情志病学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2011: 3.

    CAI G X. Emotional science[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2011: 3.
    [4] STEEL Z, MARNANE C, IRANPOUR C, et al. The global prevalence of common mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis 1980-2013[J]. Int J Epidemiol, 2014, 43(2): 476-493. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu038
    [5] 贾竑晓, 李雪. 中医药在精神心理健康防治中的作用[J]. 医学综述, 2020, 26(20): 3953-3958, 3963. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXZS202020002.htm

    JIA H X, LI X. Role of traditional Chinese medicine in prevention and treatment of mental health[J]. Med Recapitul, 2020, 26(20): 3953-3958, 3963. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YXZS202020002.htm
    [6] 灵枢经[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1963.

    The spiritual pivot[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1963.
    [7] 张介宾. 景岳全书[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1991: 443.

    ZHANG J B. The complete works of Zhang Jing-yue[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1991: 443.
    [8] 侯晓瑞. 基于数据挖掘技术的情志病组方规律研究[D]. 长春: 长春中医药大学, 2023.

    HOU X R. Research on the composition law of emotional disease based on data mining technology[D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 2023.
    [9] 唐雪纯, 李长香, 赵京博, 等. 国医大师王庆国和调枢机治疗情志病用药心法[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2023, 38(8): 3650-3653. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY202308029.htm

    TANG X C, LI C X, ZHAO J B, et al. Medication method of TCM master WANG Qingguo in treating emotional diseases by pivot coordinating[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2023, 38(8): 3650-3653. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY202308029.htm
    [10] 欧阳迪, 苏奔, 郭立中. 郭立中从"通阳-建中-建极"辨治情志病的临床经验[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 2023, 45(10): 38-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZZ202310011.htm

    OUYANG D, SU B, GUO L Z. Guo Lizhong's clinical experience in treating emotional diseases from "Tongyang-Jianzhong-Jianji"[J]. Hubei J Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 45(10): 38-41. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZZ202310011.htm
    [11] 宋研博, 王新志, 孙永康, 等. "胆虚善恐"的研究[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2022, 28(6): 1005-1008. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202206039.htm

    SONG Y B, WANG X Z, SUN Y K, et al. Review on research of "gallbladder deficiency easy to fear"[J]. J Basic Chin Med, 2022, 28(6): 1005-1008. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202206039.htm
    [12] 崔馨月, 王新志, 孙永康. "胆主决断"研究述评[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2023, 50(5): 75-77. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY202305021.htm

    CUI X Y, WANG X Z, SUN Y K. Research review of "gallbladder controlling decision"[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 50(5): 75-77. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY202305021.htm
    [13] 刘朋, 滕晶. 从"胆气春升"理论角度解析抑郁症的发生与发展[J]. 中医杂志, 2022, 63(23): 2297-2300. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202223017.htm

    LIU P, TENG J. Discussion on the occurrence and development of depression from the perspective of the theory of "gallbladder qi governs ascending in spring"[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2022, 63(23): 2297-2300. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202223017.htm
    [14] 冯诗瑶, 张丰聪. 甲木下降与脏腑气机升降关系探析[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2023, 39(4): 306-311. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0306

    FENG S Y, ZHANG F C. Exploration on the relationship between Jia-wood descending and qi movement of internal organs[J]. J Nanjing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 39(4): 306-311. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0306
    [15] 黄帝内经素问[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1963.

    The yellow emperor's inner classic: Basic questions[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1963.
    [16] 张景岳. 类经[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2011: 19.

    ZHANG JY. The classified classic[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 2011: 19.
    [17] 李梴. 医学入门[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 1995: 72.

    LI C. Introduction to medicine[M]. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1995: 72.
    [18] 黄元御. 四圣心源[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2009: 37.

    HUANG Y Y. The indications of classics by four medical sage[M]. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2009: 37.
    [19] 张志聪. 黄帝内经素问集注[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2014: 38.

    ZHANG Z C. Collected commentaries on The yellow emperor's inner classic: Basic question[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2014: 38.
    [20] 李同同, 薛哲, 梁媛, 等. 基于"少阳为枢"探讨抑郁症从胆论治[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2022, 28(10): 1590-1592. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202210012.htm

    LI T T, XUE Z, LIANG Y, et al. Discussion on depression treatment from gallbladder based on "taking Shaoyang as pivot"[J]. J Basic Chin Med, 2022, 28(10): 1590-1592. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202210012.htm
    [21] 史金玉, 孙怿泽, 赵海滨. 从"少阳为枢"论治冠心病合并焦虑[J]. 中医学报, 2022, 37(7): 1368-1372. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNZK202207003.htm

    SHI J Y, SUN Y Z, ZHAO H B. Treatment of coronary heart disease with anxiety based on "Shaoyang being the pivot" theory[J]. Acta Chin Med, 2022, 37(7): 1368-1372. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNZK202207003.htm
    [22] 许浚. 东医宝鉴[M]. 太原: 山西科学技术出版社, 2014: 100.

    XU J. Precious mirror of oriental medicine[M]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2014: 100.
    [23] 朱淼, 张冬梅, 张瑜, 等. 胆汁类药物的古今应用[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2022, 37(9): 5433-5436. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY202209148.htm

    ZHU M, ZHANG D M, ZHANG Y, et al. Ancient and modern application of bile drugs[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2022, 37(9): 5433-5436. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY202209148.htm
    [24] 李鸣, 马重阳. 基于胆汁酸信号探讨中医"肝主疏泄"的生物学基础[J]. 山西中医药大学学报, 2023, 24(1): 110-113. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHAN202301022.htm

    LI M, MA C Y. Exploration of the biological basis of "liver controlling conveyance and dispersion" in TCM based on bile acid signal[J]. J Shanxi Univ Chin Med, 2023, 24(1): 110-113. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHAN202301022.htm
    [25] 冯子芹, 杨澳, 吴宇飞, 等. 基于情志致病理论从气机升降论述双相情感障碍的病机及治疗[J]. 世界中医药, 2022, 17(24): 3515-3518, 3523. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZA202224017.htm

    FENG Z Q, YANG A, WU Y F, et al. Pathogenesis and treatment of bipolar disorder based on the theory of emotional pathogenicity and ascending and descending of qi movement[J]. World Chin Med, 2022, 17(24): 3515-3518, 3523. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZA202224017.htm
    [26] 王怀隐. 太平圣惠方[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016: 68.

    WANG H Y. Formulas from benevolent sages compiled during the Taiping era[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2016: 68.
    [27] 李亚芹, 瞿融. 从"胆主决断"论治抑郁症[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2018, 24(6): 745-747, 753. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC201806014.htm

    LI Y Q, QU R. Treatment of depression from the theory of "gallbladder controls the power of decision"[J]. Chin J Basic Med Tradit Chin Med, 2018, 24(6): 745-747, 753. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC201806014.htm
    [28] 孙永康, 杨海燕, 王新志. 王新志分期论治郁证经验[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2020, 26(1): 132-134. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202001048.htm

    SUN Y K, YANG H Y, WANG X Z. WANG Xinzhi's experience in treating depression by stages[J]. Chin J Basic Med Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 26(1): 132-134. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202001048.htm
    [29] 叶桂. 本草经解[M]. 新1版. 上海: 上海卫生出版社, 1957.

    YE G. Explanation of The classic of materia medica[M]. new 1st. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical Publishing House, 1957.
    [30] 吴谦. 医宗金鉴[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2003: 138, 349.

    WU Q. Golden mirror of the medical tradition[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2003: 138, 349.
    [31] 孙永康, 孙田烨, 李明远, 等. 开心散现代药理作用及作用机制研究[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2021, 27(4): 650-654. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202104030.htm

    SUN Y K, SUN T Y, LI M Y, et al. Study on modern pharmacological action and mechanism of Kaixinsan[J]. J Basic Chin Med, 2021, 27(4): 650-654. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYJC202104030.htm
    [32] 丁娜娜, 陈毅恒, 李伟峰, 等. 小柴胡汤及其类方辨治抑郁症的研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2023, 41(6): 69-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS202306015.htm

    DING N N, CHEN Y H, LI W F, et al. Research progress of Xiaochaihu decoction and its similar prescriptions in treatment of depression[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 41(6): 69-73. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS202306015.htm
    [33] 孙永康, 王新志. 王新志从"胃"论治脑病学术观点探析[J]. 中医杂志, 2020, 61(24): 2140-2144. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202024007.htm

    SUN Y K, WANG X Z. Analysis of WANG Xinzhi's academic viewpoints on treating encephalopathy by treating "stomach"[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 61(24): 2140-2144. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202024007.htm
    [34] 严西亭. 得配本草[M]. 上海: 科技卫生出版社, 1958: 38.

    YAN X T. Materia medica of combinations[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Health Publishing House, 1958: 38.
    [35] 陈士铎. 辨证录[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2020: 153.

    CHEN S D. Records of the syndrome identification[M]. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020: 153.
    [36] 吴易俊, 孙永康, 徐方飚, 等. 运用育阴法辨治多系统萎缩[J]. 中医杂志, 2023, 64(9): 954-958. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202309015.htm

    WU Y J, SUN Y K, XU F B, et al. Treating multiple system atrophy by applying the "nurturing Yin" method[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 64(9): 954-958. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ202309015.htm
    [37] 刘晔, 沈莉. 安神定志丸治疗神志病的应用及研究概述[J]. 中医药通报, 2022, 21(4): 35-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYTB202204011.htm

    LIU Y, SHEN L. The application and research overview of Anshen Dingzhi bolus treating mental illness[J]. Tradit Chin Med J, 2022, 21(4): 35-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYTB202204011.htm
    [38] 陶弘景. 本草经集注[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1994: 223.

    TAO H J. Collective commentaries on The classic of materia medica[M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1994: 223.
    [39] 李庆伟, 安丽凤, 郝美玲, 等. 刺五加苷药理作用及现代应用研究进展[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2022, 31(24): 3499-3504. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDJH202224029.htm

    LI Q W, AN L F, HAO M L, et al. Research progress on pharmacological action and modern application of acanthopanax senticosus[J]. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2022, 31(24): 3499-3504. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDJH202224029.htm
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  121
  • HTML全文浏览量:  16
  • PDF下载量:  27
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-11-23
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-03-15
  • 发布日期:  2024-03-10

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回