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中药调控自噬相关通路抗肺癌的研究进展

罗成 叶远航 凃晋文 柯佳

罗成, 叶远航, 凃晋文, 柯佳. 中药调控自噬相关通路抗肺癌的研究进展[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2023, 39(11): 1155-1164. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.1155
引用本文: 罗成, 叶远航, 凃晋文, 柯佳. 中药调控自噬相关通路抗肺癌的研究进展[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2023, 39(11): 1155-1164. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.1155
LUO Cheng, YE Yuan-hang, TU Jin-wen, KE Jia. Research Progress of Chinese Medicine in Regulating Autophagy-Related Pathways Against Lung Cancer[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 39(11): 1155-1164. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.1155
Citation: LUO Cheng, YE Yuan-hang, TU Jin-wen, KE Jia. Research Progress of Chinese Medicine in Regulating Autophagy-Related Pathways Against Lung Cancer[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 39(11): 1155-1164. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.1155

中药调控自噬相关通路抗肺癌的研究进展

doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.1155
基金项目: 

国家中医药管理局“凃晋文国医大师传承工作室”建设项目 国中医药办人教函〔2022〕245号

湖北省公共卫生领军人才培养计划 鄂卫通〔2021〕73号

湖北省公共卫生青年拔尖人才培养计划 鄂卫通〔2021〕74号

详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗成, 男, 硕士研究生, E-mail: 1121174213@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    柯佳, 男, 副教授, 主要从事中医药防治肺系疾病研究, E-mail: kejia@hbhtcm.com

  • 中图分类号: R285.5

Research Progress of Chinese Medicine in Regulating Autophagy-Related Pathways Against Lung Cancer

  • 摘要: 肺癌作为全球高发病率和高死亡率的恶性肿瘤, 严重威胁着人类的生命健康。目前临床治疗肺癌主要以手术联合放疗、化疗等综合治疗为主, 可在一定程度上控制肺癌的进展, 但仍存在存活率低、生活质量差等问题。自噬是一种复杂的胞内自我降解机制, 自噬的启动与自噬相关基因蛋白及信号通路密切相关。研究表明, 合理地调控信号通路可以干预细胞自噬导致肺癌细胞死亡进而抑制肿瘤的生长。近年来, 中医药调控自噬相关信号通路抗肺癌已成为肿瘤研究领域的热点, 对近几年关于中医药调控自噬相关信号通路抗肺癌的研究进行梳理和总结, 以期为中医药防治肺癌的新药研发及临床应用提供参考依据。

     

  • 图  1  正虚邪滞与自噬在肺癌中的关系

    Figure  1.  The relationship between healthy qi deficiency and pathogenic qi stagnation and autophagy in lung cancer

    表  1  中药活性成分/提取物通过自噬相关信号通路抗肺癌的作用机制

    Table  1.   The mechanism of action of active components/extracts of traditional Chinese medicine against lung cancer through autophagy related signaling pathways

    分类 中药活性成分/提取物 模型 作用靶点 信号通路
    酚类 白藜芦醇[31] A549细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3B↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、NGFR↑ NGFR/AMPK/mTOR
    白藜芦醇[32] A549细胞、H1299细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p62↓、SIRT1↑、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓、p-p70S6K↓、p38↑ Akt/mTOR、p38/MAPK
    四氢姜黄素[33] A549细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3I/LC3Ⅱ↓、p62↓、p-mTOR↓、p-Akt↓、p-PI3K↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    和厚朴酚[34] A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、p-mTOR↓ mTOR
    黄酮类 槲皮素[35] A549细胞、H1299细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p62↓、LC3Ⅱ↑、Atg5↑、Atg7↑、Atg12↑、SIRT1↑、p-AMPK/AMPK↑ SIRT1/AMPK
    槲皮素[36] A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、Beclin-1↑、p-AMPK/AMPK↑、p-mTOR/mTOR↓、p-S6K/S6K↓ AMPK/mTOR
    木犀草素[37] A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p-PI3K↓、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    萜类 鸦胆子素D[38] A549细胞、NCI-H292细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p62↓、Atg7↑、ERK↑、JNK↑、p-p38↓ ROS/MAPK
    葫芦素E[39] A549细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、PI3K↓、p-PI3K↑、Akt↓、p-Akt↓、mTOR↓、p-mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    雷公藤甲素[40] A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、p-ERK/ERK↑ ERK
    苷类 旱莲苷A[41] H460细胞、H1975细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、Beclin-1↑、p62/SQSTM1↑ ASK1/JNK
    纤细薯蓣皂苷[42] A549细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p62↓、WIPI1↑、p-PI3K↓、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓、p-AMPK↑ mTOR
    延龄草提取物[43] H460细胞、PC9细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、p62↑、p-AMPKα↑、p-mTOR↓、p-P70S6K↓、p-4EBP1↓ AMPK/mTOR
    重楼皂苷I[44] H460细胞、PC9细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p-AMPKα↓、p-mTOR↓、p-P70S6K↓、p-4EBP1↓ AMPK/mTOR
    生物碱类 苦参碱[45] A549细胞 p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓、LC3B↑ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    千金藤素[46] A549细胞 LC3↑、p-p38↑ P38
    多糖类 黄芪多糖[47] A549细胞 p62↑、LC3B↓、Beclin-1↓、PI3K↓、Akt↑、mTOR↑ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    黄芪多糖[48] A549细胞 PI3K↓、LC3B↓、Akt↑ PI3K/Akt
    木脂素类 五味子素A[49] A549细胞、H1299细胞、H1975细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、p62↑、p-AMPKα-T172↑ AMPK
    倍半萜类化合物 去氢木香内酯[50] A549细胞 Atg3↑、Atg5↑、LC3↑、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓、p-STAT3↓ Akt/mTOR/STAT3
    注: ↑表示促进或上调; ↓表示抑制或下调。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  中药复方/制剂通过自噬相关信号通路抗肺癌的作用机制

    Table  2.   The mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine compound/preparation against lung cancer through autophagy related signaling pathways

    中药复方 组成及剂量 模型 作用靶点 信号通路
    沙参麦冬汤[52] 沙参、麦冬各30 g, 玉竹15 g, 生甘草6 g, 冬桑叶、天花粉、生扁豆各10 g A549细胞 Ki-67↓、p62↓、GFP-LC3↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3I↑、p-EGFR/EGFR↓、p-MEK/MEK↓、p-ERK/ERK↓ EGFR/MEK/ERK
    沙参麦冬汤[53] 北沙参、麦冬各36 g, 玉竹24 g, 天花粉、生扁豆、霜桑叶各18 g, 生甘草12 g BEAS-2B细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、Beclin-1↑、mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    参苓白术散[55] - Lewis肺癌小鼠 TNF-α↓、IL-1β↓、IκBα↑、NF-κB↓、Atg3↑、Atg5↑、Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3I↑ IκBα/NF-κB
    益气扶正解毒汤[57] 黄芪、莪术、白花蛇舌草、麦冬各28 g, 黄芩22 g A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、Beclin-1↑、p62↓、MAP1LC3B↑、p-AMPK/AMPK↑、p-mTOR/mTOR↓ p53/AMPK
    益气扶正解毒汤[58] 黄芪、莪术、白花蛇舌草、麦冬各28 g, 黄芩22 g Lewis肺癌小鼠 Ki67↓、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ↑、Beclin-1↑、Atg5↑、Atg7↑、p62↓、p53↑、p-AMPK/AMPK↑、p-mTOR/mTOR↓ p53/AMPK/mTOR
    百合固金汤[60] - A549细胞、H1299细胞 LC3Ⅱ↑、p62↓、p-AMPK↑、p-ULK1↑、p-70↓ AMPK/mTORC1/ULK1
    芪玉三龙汤[61] 黄芪30 g, 龙葵、白花蛇舌草、薏苡仁各20 g, 天龙、地龙、泽漆、川贝母各6 g, 莪术、玉竹各10 g A549细胞、 Atg-7↑、Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3I↑、p62↓、p-mTOR↓ mTOR
    芪玉三龙汤[62] - A549细胞 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、Atg13↑、Beclin-1↑、Atg5↑、mTOR↓ mTOR
    扶正抑瘤汤[64] 三棱、白英、白术各10 g, 莪术、龙葵各15 g, 半枝莲、白花蛇舌草、茯苓、当归各30 g, 黄芪9 g A549细胞 Beclin-1↑、LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p62↓、p-PI3K↓、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓、p-PI3K/PI3K↓、p-Akt/Akt↓、p-mTOR/mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    培元抗癌汤[65] 西洋参、黄芪、炒白术、莪术、白花蛇舌草、茯苓各15 g, 郁金、厚朴、法半夏、焦山楂各12 g Lewis肺癌小鼠 LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ↑、p-PI3K↓、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    肺积宁方[67] 柴胡、半夏、炙甘草各10 g, 黄芩、人参、莪术、浙贝母、桔梗、茯苓各15 g, 龙骨、牡蛎、山慈姑各25 g Lewis肺癌小鼠 GFP-LC3↑、Beclin-1↑、LC3B-Ⅱ/LC3B-Ⅰ↑、Atg5↑、p-Akt↓、p-mTOR↓ PI3K/Akt/mTOR
    注: ↑表示促进或上调; ↓表示抑制或下调。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-11-24
  • 发布日期:  2023-11-10

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