Exploration of the Modern Spleen-Yin Theory and Its Clinical Application
-
摘要: 论述了脾阴学说在中医学历史上的起源、发展与成熟情况。重点介绍了缪希雍脾阴学说的主要内容:脾阴在脾主运化过程中的重要作用,脾阴虚证的证特点和辨证关键,脾阴虚证甘寒滋润益阴的治疗大法。脾阴学说的现代理论研究主要包括三个方面:脾阴的内涵研究、脾阴虚和胃阴虚的鉴别要点研究和脾阴虚证的治法研究。脾阴学说在现代临床上主要应用于各种胃肠道疾病。Abstract: The origin, development, and maturation status of the spleen-yin theory in the history of Chinese medicine are discussed. The main contents of the spleen-yin theory are introduced, including its vital role in the process of spleen transport and transformation, the syndrome characteristics of spleen-yin deficiency and the key to identify it, as well as the treatment of spleen-yin deficiency by nourishing and benefiting yin with sweet-cold medicines. After Miao Xi-yong, the spleen-yin theory was further developed. The modern theoretical research on spleen-yin theory mainly includes three aspects: the study of the connotation of spleen-yin, the study of the differentiation points between spleen-yin deficiency and stomach-yin deficiency, and the study of the treatment of spleen-yin deficiency. The modern clinical application of spleen-yin theory is mainly applied to various gastrointestinal diseases.
-
Key words:
- Miao Xi-yong /
- spleen-yin theory /
- stomach-yin deficiency /
- Zisheng pill /
- clinical application
-
[1] 缪希雍. 先醒斋医学广笔记[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007.MIAO XY. Extensive Notes on Medicine from Xian Xing Studio[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2007. [2] 张志聪. 黄帝内经集注[M]. 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 2002.ZHANG ZC. Collection of Huangdi's Internal Classics[M]. Hang zhou: Zhejiang ancient books publishing house, 2002. [3] 郭蔼春. 黄帝内经素问校注[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013.GUO AC. Annotations on The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic[M]. Beijing: The people's medical publishing house, 2013. [4] 张仲景. 金匮要略[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2005.ZHANG ZJ. Essentials from the Golden Cabinet[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2005. [5] 杨上善. 黄帝内经太素[M]. 北京: 中医古籍出版社, 2016.YANG SS. Grand Simplicity of The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic[M]. Beijing: Chinese medicine ancient books publishing house, 2016. [6] 齐仲甫. 女科百问[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2012.QI ZF. One Hundred Questions on Gynecology[M]. Beijing: China medico-pharmaceutical sciences and technology publishing house, 2012. [7] 刘河间, 张子和, 李东垣, 等. 金元四大医学家名著集成[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 1995.LIU HJ, ZHANG ZH, LI DY, et al. The Medical Collections of Four Great Medical Doctors from Jin and Yuan Dynasties[M]. Beijing: China press of traditional Chinese medicine, 1995. [8] 王纶. 明医杂著[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1995.WANG L. Miscellaneous Writings of Famous Physicians of the Ming Dynasty[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 1995. [9] 缪希雍. 神农本草经疏[M]. 北京: 中国古籍出版社, 2002.MIAO XY. Commentary on Shen Nong's Classic of the Materia Medica[M]. Beijing: China ancient books publishing house, 2002. [10] 王肯堂. 证治准绳[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2014.WANG KT. Standards for the Diagnosis and Treatment[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2014. [11] 吴澄. 不居集[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2002.WU C. Monograph on Deficient Diseases[M]. Beijing: China press of traditional Chinese medicine, 2002. [12] 唐容川. 唐容川医学全书[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 1996.TANG RC. Complete Medical Works from Tang Rong-chuan[M]. Beijing: China press of traditional Chinese medicine, 1996. [13] 谭达全, 周祖赔, 邓冰湘. 脾阴理论初探[J]. 新中医, 2005(5): 8-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND200505003.htmTAN DQ, ZHOU ZP, DENG BX. A preliminary look at the theory of spleen yin[J]. J New Chin Med, 2005(5): 8-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND200505003.htm [14] 张骠. 脾阴浅析[J]. 安徽中医学院学报, 1989(2): 58-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHZY198902034.htmZHANG P. Analysis of Pi Yin[J]. J Anhui Coll Tradit Chin Med, 1989(2): 58-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHZY198902034.htm [15] 王长荣. 脾病辩证补白-脾阴虚[J]. 湖南中医学院学报, 1991(1): 1-4.WANG CR. Dialectical whitening in splenic disease-Spleen-Yin Deficiency[J]. J Hunan Coll Tradit Chin Med, 1991(1): 1-4. [16] 夏忠诚. 脾阴虚证及其临床论治[J]. 新中医, 2009(12): 109-110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND200912069.htmXIA ZC. False evidence of spleen yin deficiency syndrome and its clinical management[J]. J New Chin Med, 2009(12): 109-110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND200912069.htm [17] 陈家鑫, 戚振红. 脾阴虚之初探[J]. 新中医, 2010(12): 125-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND201012064.htmCHEN GX, QIE ZH. Preliminary investigation of splenic and yin deficiency[J]. J New Chin Med, 2010(12): 125-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND201012064.htm [18] 杨天谷, 周春祥. 浅述脾阴虚与胃阴虚之联系与区别[J]. 河南中医, 2010(1): 17-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNZY201001010.htmYANG TG, ZHOU CX. Summary on the relationship and difference between splenic and yin deficiency and gastric and yin deficiency[J]. Henan J Tradit Chin Med, 2010(1): 17-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNZY201001010.htm [19] 魏贻光. "脾主身之肌肉"的含义及证治探讨[J]. 福建中医学院学报, 1998, 8(2): 37-38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FYXB802.016.htmWEI YG. Discussion on the meaning, syndrome differentiation and treatment of "spleen dominating body muscle"[J]. J Fujian Coll Tradit Chin Med, 1998, 8(2): 37-38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FYXB802.016.htm [20] 施红. 老年脾阴虚证辨治识微[J]. 山东中医杂志, 2004(3): 182-183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDZY200403038.htmSHI H. Differentiation and treatment of spleen-Yin deficiency syndrome in the elderly[J]. Shandong J Tradit Chin Med, 2004(3): 182-183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDZY200403038.htm [21] 夏永良, 夏永宏. 治病调补脾胃思想在临证中的运用[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2001, 28(9): 516-517. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY200109001.htmXIA YL, XIA YH. Adjusting the spleen-stomach in clinical application[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med, 2001, 28(9): 516-517. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY200109001.htm [22] 潘星宇, 王小宁. 资生丸治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎110例体会[J]. 中医药临床杂志, 2006, 18(1): 68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHLC200601045.htmPAN XY, WANG XN. Experience in treating 110 cases of chronic atrophic gastritis with Zisheng Pill[J]. Clin J Tradit Chin Med, 2006, 18(1): 68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHLC200601045.htm [23] 薛峰, 傅昌格, 卢义明, 等. 资生丸加减治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎临床研究[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 2011, 33(1): 15-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZZ201101006.htmXUE F, FU CG, LU YM, et al. Clinical study on treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis with modified Zisheng pill[J]. Hubei J Tradit Chin Med, 2011, 33(1): 15-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBZZ201101006.htm [24] 陈翔, 戴小桃. 资生丸加味治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效观察[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2014, 41(3): 489-490. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY201403045.htmCHEN X, DAI XT. Zisheng pill in treatment of 61 cases of ulcerative colitis[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med, 2014, 41(3): 489-490. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY201403045.htm [25] 李向阳, 唐泉淼, 聂萌, 等. 资生丸联合柳氮磺吡啶肠溶片治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床研究[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2021, 36(3): 502-506. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWZW202103017.htmLI XY, TANG QM, NIE M, et al. Clinical study on Zisheng Pills combined with Sulfasalazine Enteric-coated Tablets in treatment of ulcerative colitis[J]. Drugs Clin, 2021, 36(3): 502-506. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWZW202103017.htm [26] 魏双禄, 李光. 资生丸加味治疗小儿疳积36例疗效观察[J]. 云南中医中药杂志, 2003, 24(4): 20-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YZYY200304023.htmWEI SL, LI G. Clinical observation on 36 cases of infantile malnutrition treated with modified Ziwan[J]. Yunan J Tradit Chin Med Mater Med, 2003, 24(4): 20-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YZYY200304023.htm [27] 黄远峰, 陈非凡. 缪氏资生丸治疗小儿疳积疗效观察[J]. 新中医, 2015, 47(11): 152-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND201511074.htmHUANG YF, CHEN FF. Observation on therapeutic effect of Miaoshi Zisheng Pill on infantile malnutrition[J]. J New Chin Med, 2015, 47(11): 152-153. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND201511074.htm
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 271
- HTML全文浏览量: 36
- PDF下载量: 27
- 被引次数: 0