Exploration on the "Eight Methods of Discriminating Drugs" in Transforming the Significance of Medicinal Substances
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摘要: 介绍了中药药性理论的研究现状及存在的问题，药母八法的具体含义和理论来源。药母八法通过“体、色、气、味、形、性、能、力”八个维度对药品进行解析，试图寻找中药药性的根本组成规律与解构方法，认为药母八法在传统中医理论层面上建立了对中药药性评价的综合体系，在解释中药“性-效-用”关系，搭建多元药性理论研究体系上，有现代中药药性理论研究者值得借鉴之处。Abstract: This paper introduces the current research status and existing problems of the theory of traditional Chinese drug properties, as well as the specific meanings and theoretical sources of the "eight methods of discriminating drugs". The "eight methods of discriminating drugs" theory analyzes drugs through the eight dimensions of body, color, qi, taste, form, nature, energy, and power, attempting to find the fundamental composition laws and deconstruction methods of traditional Chinese drug properties. It is believed that the "eight methods of discriminating drugs" theory has established a comprehensive system for evaluating the properties of traditional Chinese drugs at the level of traditional Chinese medicine theory, which can be used as a reference for modern researchers of traditional Chinese drug property theory in explaining the "nature-effect-use" relationship of traditional Chinese drug and establishing a diverse theoretical research system for drug properties.
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表 1 药母八法总纲
Table 1. General outline of the eight methods of discriminating drugs
总纲 细则 体 燥、润、轻、重、滑、腻、干 色 青、红、黄、白、黑、紫、苍 气 膻、臊、香、腥、臭、雄、和 味 酸、苦、甘、辛、咸、淡、涩 形 阴、阳、木、火、土、金、水 性 寒、热、温、凉、清、浊、平 能 升、降、浮、沉、定、走、破 力 宣、通、补、泻、渗、敛、散 
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