小儿病毒性肺炎中医临床诊疗指南(修订)

袁斌; 白晓红; 陈华; 翟文生; 姜永红; 李敏; 李燕宁; 王力宁; 王孟清; 王有鹏; 虞坚尔; 张喜莲; 赵霞; 韩新民; 戴启刚; 王雷; 胡婵婵; 梁淼淼

doi:10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

文章导航 > 南京中医药大学学报 > 2023 > 39(3): 293-300

袁斌, 白晓红, 陈华, 翟文生, 姜永红, 李敏, 李燕宁, 王力宁, 王孟清, 王有鹏, 虞坚尔, 张喜莲, 赵霞, 韩新民, 戴启刚, 王雷, 胡婵婵, 梁淼淼. 小儿病毒性肺炎中医临床诊疗指南(修订)[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2023, 39(3): 293-300. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

引用本文:

YUAN Bin, BAI Xiao-hong, CHEN Hua, ZHAI Wen-sheng, JIANG Yong-hong, LI Min, LI Yan-ning, WANG Li-ning, WANG Meng-qing, WANG You-peng, YU Jian-er, ZHANG Xi-lian, ZHAO Xia, HAN Xin-min, DAI Qi-gang, WANG Lei, HU Chan-chan, LIANG Miao-miao. Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in Chinese Medicine (Revision)[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 39(3): 293-300. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

Citation:

YUAN Bin, BAI Xiao-hong, CHEN Hua, ZHAI Wen-sheng, JIANG Yong-hong, LI Min, LI Yan-ning, WANG Li-ning, WANG Meng-qing, WANG You-peng, YU Jian-er, ZHANG Xi-lian, ZHAO Xia, HAN Xin-min, DAI Qi-gang, WANG Lei, HU Chan-chan, LIANG Miao-miao. Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in Chinese Medicine (Revision)[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 39(3): 293-300. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

引用本文:

Citation:

YUAN Bin, BAI Xiao-hong, CHEN Hua, ZHAI Wen-sheng, JIANG Yong-hong, LI Min, LI Yan-ning, WANG Li-ning, WANG Meng-qing, WANG You-peng, YU Jian-er, ZHANG Xi-lian, ZHAO Xia, HAN Xin-min, DAI Qi-gang, WANG Lei, HU Chan-chan, LIANG Miao-miao. Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in Chinese Medicine (Revision)[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 39(3): 293-300. doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

小儿病毒性肺炎中医临床诊疗指南(修订)

doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2023.0293

袁斌^1, ,,
白晓红²,
陈华³,
翟文生⁴,
姜永红⁵,
李敏⁶,
李燕宁⁷,
王力宁⁸,
王孟清⁹,
王有鹏¹⁰,
虞坚尔¹¹,
张喜莲¹²,
赵霞¹,
韩新民¹,
戴启刚¹,
王雷¹,
胡婵婵¹,
梁淼淼¹

1.
南京中医药大学附属医院，江苏南京 210029
2.
辽宁中医药大学附属医院，辽宁沈阳 110033
3.
浙江省中医院儿科，浙江杭州 310006
4.
河南中医药大学第一附属医院，河南郑州 450099
5.
上海中医药大学附属龙华医院，上海 200032
6.
首都医科大学附属北京中医医院，北京 100010
7.
山东中医药大学附属医院，山东济南 250014
8.
广西中医药大学第一附属医院，广西南宁 530001
9.
湖南中医药大学第一附属医院，湖南长沙 410021
10.
黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
11.
上海中医药大学附属市中医医院，上海 200071
12.
天津中医药大学第一附属医院，天津 300073

基金项目:

国家中医药管理局项目 2019XZZX-EK003

详细信息

通讯作者:
袁斌, 男, 教授, 主要从事中医药防治小儿肺系疾病的研究, E-mail: yuanbin68358@163.com

中图分类号: R272.6
计量
- 文章访问数: 404
- HTML全文浏览量: 100
- PDF下载量: 97
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-30
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-21
- 发布日期: 2023-03-10

Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Viral Pneumonia in Chinese Medicine (Revision)

1.
The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
2.
The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110033, China
3.
Department of Pediatrics, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
4.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450099, China
5.
Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
6.
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
7.
The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
8.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China
9.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410021, China
10.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, China
11.
Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China
12.
First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300073, China

摘要

摘要: 围绕儿童病毒性肺炎进行文献检索，依照中医临床诊疗指南编写规则，完成2轮专家问卷调查和专家意见征求，最终形成《小儿病毒性肺炎中医临床诊疗指南(修订)》，明确指南适用范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、诊断、辨证、治疗、预防和调护, 旨在为儿童病毒性肺炎中医临床实践、诊疗规范等提供重要参考。
- 诊疗指南 /
- 病毒性肺炎 /
- 儿童 /
- 中医
Abstract: A literature search was conducted on viral pneumonia in children, and two rounds of expert questionnaires and expert opinions were solicited according to the writing rules of clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines in traditional Chinese medicine, forming the Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral pneumonia in Chinese Medicine (Revision), which clarifies the scope of application, normative citation documents, terminology definition, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment, prevention and nursing suggestions, aiming to provide an important reference for clinical practice and treatment standardization of pediatric viral pneumonia in Chinese medicine.
- guideline for the diagnosis and treatment /
- viral pneumonia /
- children /
- Chinese medicine

HTML全文

参考文献(53)

[1]	汪受传, 陈争光, 徐珊. 小儿病毒性肺炎中医诊疗指南[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2011, 27(4): 304-308. http://xb.njucm.edu.cn/article/id/20110402 WANG SC, CHEN ZG, XU S. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral pneumonia in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. J Nanjing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2011, 27(4): 304-308. http://xb.njucm.edu.cn/article/id/20110402
[2]	陆权, 王雪峰, 钱渊, 等. 儿童病毒性肺炎中西医结合诊治专家共识(2019年制定)[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2019, 34(10): 801-807. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201910002.htm LU Q, WANG XF, QIAN Y, et al. Expert consensus on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of viral pneumonia in children (2019)[J]. Chin J Pract Pediatr, 2019, 34(10): 801-807. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201910002.htm
[3]	汪受传, 虞舜, 赵霞, 等. 循证性中医临床诊疗指南研究的现状与策略[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2012, 27(11): 2759-2763. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201211003.htm WANG SC, YU S, ZHAO X, et al. Status and strategies of evidence-based guidelines for clinical practice in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2012, 27(11): 2759-2763. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201211003.htm
[4]	冯锦文. 4 010例小儿呼吸道病毒感染的检测分析[J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志, 2017, 27(11): 66-68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZZX201711031.htm FENG JW. Detection and analysis of respiratory virus infection in 4 010 children[J]. Shenzhen J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2017, 27(11): 66-68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZZX201711031.htm
[5]	李长春, 朱玉林, 王亚亭, 等. 509例儿童社区获得性肺炎病原体及临床特征分析[J]. 安徽医药, 2016, 20(4): 699-702. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHYY201604023.htm LI CC, ZHU YL, WANG YT, et al. Analysis of pathogens and clinical characteristics of 509 children with community acquired pneumonia[J]. Anhui Med Pharm J, 2016, 20(4): 699-702. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHYY201604023.htm
[6]	杨雪. 2009年至2017年重庆地区6270例呼吸道感染住院患儿鼻病毒检出及临床特征分析[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2018. YANG X. The study clinical features of human Rhinovirus in 6270 hospitalized children with respiratory tract infections in Chongqing from 2009 to 2017[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Medical University, 2018.
[7]	房亚菲, 刘丽娟, 霍晨. 儿童社区获得性肺炎的流行特征和临床表现及病原菌调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2020, 30(5): 752-756. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY202005027.htm FANG YF, LIU LJ, HUO C. Epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of children with community-acquired pneumonia and distribution of pathogens[J]. Chin J Nosocomiology, 2020, 30(5): 752-756. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY202005027.htm
[8]	中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组. 儿童社区获得性肺炎管理指南(2013修订) (上)[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2013, 51(10): 745-752. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2013.10.006 Respiratory Group, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the management of children's community-acquired pneumonia (revised in 2013) (I)[J]. Chin J Pediatr, 2013, 51(10): 745-752. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2013.10.006
[9]	葛神永, 孙伟. 不同病原体感染小儿肺炎降钙素原C-反应蛋白白细胞计数变化情况[J]. 安徽医学, 2017, 38(7): 904-906. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHYX201707029.htm GE SY, SUN W. Changes of white blood cell count of procalcitonin C-reactive protein in children with pneumonia infected by different pathogens[J]. Anhui Med J, 2017, 38(7): 904-906. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AHYX201707029.htm
[10]	赵雨芳, 应玲静, 周笑, 等. 血清C-反应蛋白与肺炎患儿感染病原体类型的相关性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2016, 26(8): 1874-1876. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201608067.htm ZHAO YF, YING LJ, ZHOU X, et al. Correlation between serum C-reactive protein and pathogen types in children with pneumonia[J]. Chin J Nosocomiology, 2016, 26(8): 1874-1876. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201608067.htm
[11]	杨慧, 周鹏, 陈咏华. 心电图监测及心肌指标检测在小儿病毒性肺炎中的临床应用价值[J]. 中华全科医学, 2017, 15(3): 440-442. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201703024.htm YANG H, ZHOU P, CHEN YH. Clinical value of ECG and cardiac markers detection in the diagnosis and treatment of infantile viral pneumonia[J]. Chin J Gen Pract, 2017, 15(3): 440-442. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201703024.htm
[12]	DO Q, DAO TM, NGUYEN TNT, et al. Procalcitonin identifies bacterial coinfections in Vietnamese children with severe respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2020, 2020: 7915158.
[13]	艾军, 汪受传, 戴铭, 等. 基于症状关联规则的小儿肺炎中医证候病机学研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2016, 39(2): 140-143. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB201602012.htm AI J, WANG SC, DAI M, et al. Study of TCM patterns and mechanism for pediatric pneumonia based on symptom correlation[J]. J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2016, 39(2): 140-143. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB201602012.htm
[14]	王雪峰, 董丹, 梁茂新, 等. 基于数据挖掘技术建立的儿童肺炎中医辨证规范量表的信度和效度研究[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2010, 5(1): 15-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XZEK201001005.htm WANG XF, DONG D, LIANG MX, et al. Reliability and validity study on the scale of differentiation of symptoms and specification of traditional Chinese medicine in children pneumonia by data excavation technique[J]. Chin J Evid Based Pediatr, 2010, 5(1): 15-24. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XZEK201001005.htm
[15]	宫文浩, 兰天莹, 莫清莲, 等. 基于决策树和人工神经网络的小儿肺炎痰热闭肺证诊断模型研究[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2020, 22(7): 2548-2555. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202007053.htm GONG WH, LAN TY, MO QL, et al. Diagnostic model of Pediatric Pneumonia with Syndrome of Phlegm-heat Obstructing the Lung based on Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network[J]. Mod Tradit Chin Med Mater Med World Sci Technol, 2020, 22(7): 2548-2555. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJKX202007053.htm
[16]	李瑞星, 李燕宁. 论湿邪与小儿肺炎的相关性[J]. 山东中医药大学学报, 2015, 39(5): 409-411. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYX201505008.htm LI RX, LI YN. On the correlation between damp pathogen and pneumonia in children[J]. J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2015, 39(5): 409-411. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYX201505008.htm
[17]	李新民, 胡园, 孙丹, 等. 柴葛芩连汤治疗小儿支气管肺炎湿热闭肺证30例疗效观察[J]. 中医杂志, 2014, 55(9): 765-767. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ201409015.htm LI XM, HU Y, SUN D, et al. Clinical observation on chaige Qinlian Decoction for 30 cases of pediatric bronchopneumonia with damp-heat blocking lung syndrome[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2014, 55(9): 765-767. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ201409015.htm
[18]	王雪峰. 从肺毒热论治小儿肺炎本脏重症[J]. 中医杂志, 2012, 53(3): 200-202. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ201203010.htm WANG XF. Treatment of severe pneumonia in children from lung toxic heat[J]. J Tradit Chin Med, 2012, 53(3): 200-202. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYZ201203010.htm
[19]	李滟, 董立静, 李会霞. 从肺脾气虚论治小儿肺炎喘嗽[J]. 内蒙古中医药, 2014, 33(10): 57-58. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NZYY201410064.htm LI Y, DONG LJ, LI HX. Treating infantile pneumonia and asthma from deficiency of lung and spleen[J]. Nei Mongol J Tradit Chin Med, 2014, 33(10): 57-58. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NZYY201410064.htm
[20]	沈晓飞, 吴莉城, 李小红. 华盖散加减联合奥司他韦治疗小儿流感病毒性肺炎风寒闭肺证临床研究[J]. 新中医, 2021, 53(12): 27-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND202112007.htm SHEN XF, WU LC, LI XH. Clinical study on modified Huagai Powder combined with oseltamivir for children with influenza viral pneumonia with wind-cold obstructing lung syndrome[J]. J New Chin Med, 2021, 53(12): 27-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-REND202112007.htm
[21]	唐菱涓, 李彦, 丁创. 麻杏石甘汤联合银翘散治疗风热闭肺证小儿肺炎喘嗽临床效果评价[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2020, 38(12): 256-258. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS202012066.htm TANG LJ, LI Y, DING C. Clinical evaluation of maxing Shigan Decoction combined with Yinqiao Powder in treatment of wind-heat blocking lung syndrome children with pneumonia and asthma[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 38(12): 256-258. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS202012066.htm
[22]	贺辉. 麻杏石甘汤合银翘散加减治疗小儿风热闭肺型肺炎喘嗽效果观察[J]. 内蒙古医学杂志, 2019, 51(4): 481-482. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NMYZ201904045.htm HE H. Observation on the effect of Maxing Shigan Decoction combined with Yinqiao Powder in the treatment of children with wind-heat lung-blocking pneumonia and asthma[J]. Inn Mong Med J, 2019, 51(4): 481-482. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NMYZ201904045.htm
[23]	王力宁, 王雪峰, 原晓风, 等. 中医药治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽风热闭肺证、痰热闭肺证临床验证方案的多中心随机对照研究[J]. 中国中西医结合儿科学, 2010, 2(5): 386-391. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYEK201005007.htm WANG LN, WANG XF, YUAN XF, et al. Research of TCM clinical validation scheme on children's pneumonia with "wind and heat blocking the lung syndrome" and "phlegm-heat obstructing the lung syndrome" by multi-center randomized controlled study[J]. Chin Pediatr Integr Tradit West Med, 2010, 2(5): 386-391. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYEK201005007.htm
[24]	王增玲, 吴航. 小柴胡汤合麻杏石甘汤治疗小儿肺炎痰热闭肺型的临床研究[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2018, 16(21): 109-111. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYY201821047.htm WANG ZL, WU H. Clinical study on xiaochaihu decoction combined with maxing Shigan Decoction in the treatment of infantile pneumonia of phlegm heat blocking lung type[J]. Chin Med Mod Distance Educ China, 2018, 16(21): 109-111. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZYY201821047.htm
[25]	肇爽. 探讨麻杏石甘汤合三子养亲汤治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽痰热闭肺型的临床疗效[J]. 当代医学, 2018, 24(21): 76-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDYI201821030.htm ZHAO S. To explore the clinical effect of maxingshi Gantang combined with Sanzi Yangxin Decoction in the treatment of asthmatic cough phlegm heat blocking lung type in children with pneumonia[J]. Contemp Med, 2018, 24(21): 76-78. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDYI201821030.htm
[26]	李新民, 马莉婷, 孙丹, 等. 小儿肺炎喘嗽湿热内蕴证证治探讨[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2018, 33(11): 5117-5121. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201811093.htm LI XM, MA LT, SUN D, et al. Research on syndrome analysis and treatment of internal retention of damp-heat syndrome in pediatric pneumonia[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2018, 33(11): 5117-5121. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201811093.htm
[27]	周媛媛. 加味麻杏石甘汤佐治小儿重症肺炎喘嗽毒热闭肺证49例[J]. 现代中医药, 2019, 39(1): 53-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDZY201901020.htm ZHOU YY. Modified maxing Shigan Decoction as an adjuvant treatment for 49 cases of severe pneumonia in children with asthma, cough, poison and heat blocking the lung[J]. Mod Tradit Chin Med, 2019, 39(1): 53-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDZY201901020.htm
[28]	祝海波, 周苗苗, 杨顼, 等. 中医调治方案在儿童肺炎恢复期(肺脾气虚证、阴虚肺热症) 中的疗效研究[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2020, 47(10): 86-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY202010031.htm ZHU HB, ZHOU MM, YANG X, et al. Therapeutic effects of TCM regulation regimen in recovery period of pneumonia in children (lung-spleen qi deficiency syndrome, Yin deficiency and lung heat syndrome)[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 47(10): 86-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY202010031.htm
[29]	魏荣乐, 苏桂玲. 桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤加味治疗心阳虚衰型婴儿重症肺炎合并心力衰竭38例[J]. 福建中医药, 2021, 52(12): 45-46, 49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJZY202112015.htm WEI RL, SU GL. Modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Decoction for treating 38 cases of infantile severe pneumonia complicated with heart failure of deficiency of heart-Yang[J]. Fujian J Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 52(12): 45-46, 49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FJZY202112015.htm
[30]	童志杰, 黄建军, 许丽珍. 小儿咳喘灵联合氨溴特罗治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的效果评价[J]. 实用中西医结合临床, 2019, 19(10): 34-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZXL201910017.htm TONG ZJ, HUANG JJ, XU LZ. Effect evaluation of Xiaoer Kechuanling combined with Ambroxol in the treatment of viral pneumonia in children[J]. Pract Clin J Integr Tradit Chin West Med, 2019, 19(10): 34-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SZXL201910017.htm
[31]	邱成英, 朱道谋. 小儿肺热咳喘口服液联合布地奈德雾化吸入对婴幼儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎Th17细胞的影响以及临床疗效分析[J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2020, 10(1): 71-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRYX202001009.htm QIU CY, ZHU DM. The effect of a widely used Chinese traditional medicinal oral liquid combined with budesonide on Th17 cells in infants with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia and its clinical efficacy[J]. Chin J Viral Dis, 2020, 10(1): 71-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRYX202001009.htm
[32]	杨娟, 郭亚楠. 小儿肺热咳喘口服液联合西药治疗儿童支气管肺炎的疗效及作用机制[J]. 中药材, 2021, 44(2): 461-464. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYCA202102039.htm YANG J, GUO YN. Efficacy and mechanism of Xiaoer feire kechuan oral liquid combined with western medicine in treating children bronchial pneumonia[J]. J Chin Med Mater, 2021, 44(2): 461-464. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYCA202102039.htm
[33]	陆权, 鲍一笑, 王薇, 等. 金振口服液有效性和安全性的多中心、随机对照临床研究[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2010, 25(5): 383-387. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201005026.htm LU Q, BAO YX, WANG W, et al. A prospective multicenter randomized controlled study on the efficacy and safety of Jin-Zheng oral solution[J]. Chin J Pract Pediatr, 2010, 25(5): 383-387. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201005026.htm
[34]	李毓赟, 李阳, 王瑞杰, 等. 口服中成药治疗儿童支气管肺炎的网状Meta分析[J]. 中草药, 2022, 53(1): 176-195. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZCYO202201021.htm LI YY, LI Y, WANG RJ, et al. Network Meta-analysis of oral Chinese patent medicine in treatment of children with bronchopneumonia[J]. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs, 2022, 53(1): 176-195. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZCYO202201021.htm
[35]	黄婉仪. 羚羊清肺散治疗小儿肺炎的临床疗效[J]. 海峡药学, 2017, 29(8): 157-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HAIX201708090.htm HUANG WY. Clinical efficacy of lingyang Qingfei Powder in treating children pneumonia[J]. Strait Pharm J, 2017, 29(8): 157-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HAIX201708090.htm
[36]	刘学龙, 李杨帆, 章从恩, 等. 羚羊清肺丸联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽痰热闭肺证的效果及对T淋巴细胞亚群和血清炎性因子水平的影响[J]. 中国医药, 2019, 14(4): 582-586. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYG201904027.htm LIU XL, LI YF, ZHANG CE, et al. Effect of antelope lung-clearing pills combined with azithromycin on T lymphocyte subsets and serum inflammatory factors in pediatric pneumonia with dyspnoea and cough[J]. China Med, 2019, 14(4): 582-586. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYG201904027.htm
[37]	芳菲, 杨磊, 秦守成, 等. 连花清瘟颗粒治疗儿童新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似病例42例[J]. 中国新药杂志, 2020, 29(24): 2809-2812. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXYZ202024008.htm FANG F, YANG L, QIN SC, et al. Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen Granules in 42 suspected cases of children with Corona Virus Disease 2019[J]. Chin J New Drugs, 2020, 29(24): 2809-2812. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXYZ202024008.htm
[38]	陆宏进, 董朝, 殷妍, 等. 益气健脾化痰法治疗小儿肺炎恢复期肺脾气虚证[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2013, 19(16): 318-322. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSFX201316094.htm LU HJ, DONG C, YIN Y, et al. The therapeutic effects of replenishing qi invigorating spleen and expelling phlegm on pediatric pulmonary pneumonia in convalescence[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae, 2013, 19(16): 318-322. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSFX201316094.htm
[39]	卓珠琳, 温壮飞. 安宫牛黄丸辅助病毒唑对小儿急性重症病毒性肺炎血清降钙素原及免疫功能的影响[J]. 辽宁中医杂志, 2017, 44(11): 2314-2317. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY201711024.htm ZHUO ZL, WEN ZF. Study on effect of Angong Niuhuang pill combined with ribavirin in treatment of acute severe viral pneumonia in children in serum calcitonin and immune function[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med, 2017, 44(11): 2314-2317. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LNZY201711024.htm
[40]	高萃, 李亚梅, 贺金娥, 等. 喜炎平注射液联合更昔洛韦对病毒性肺炎患儿的疗效及肺功能指标和血清IL-6、TNF-α水平的影响[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2018, 18(24): 4778-4781. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWCX201824041.htm GAO C, LI YM, HE JE, et al. Clinical effects of xiyanping injection combined with ganciclovir on the children with viral pneumonia and its impact on the lung function and serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-A[J]. Prog Mod Biomed, 2018, 18(24): 4778-4781. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SWCX201824041.htm
[41]	黄艳春, 毛开新. 喜炎平注射液联合利巴韦林静滴治疗小儿病毒性肺炎临床观察[J]. 山东医药, 2015, 55(31): 58-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYY201531024.htm HUANG YC, MAO KX. Clinical observation on Xiyanping injection combined with ribavirin intravenous drip in the treatment of viral pneumonia in children[J]. Shandong Med J, 2015, 55(31): 58-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYY201531024.htm
[42]	乔喜娟, 贺孝良. 痰热清注射液联合利巴韦林治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的临床研究[J]. 现代药物与临床, 2020, 35(8): 1655-1658. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWZW202008033.htm QIAO XJ, HE XL. Clinical study on Tanreqing Injection combined with ribavirin in treatment of viral pneumonia in children[J]. Drugs Clin, 2020, 35(8): 1655-1658. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWZW202008033.htm
[43]	许淑新. 痰热清注射液联合利巴韦林治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的效果[J]. 中国民康医学, 2021, 33(14): 66-68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZMYX202114028.htm XU SX. Effects of Tanreqing injection combined with Ribavirin in treatment of children with viral pneumonia[J]. Med J Chin People's Health, 2021, 33(14): 66-68. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZMYX202114028.htm
[44]	邹文凯. 应用热毒宁注射液治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的效果观察[J]. 当代医药论丛, 2014, 12(21): 167-169. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QYWA201421140.htm ZOU WK. Observation on the effect of Reduning injection in the treatment of viral pneumonia in children[J]. Contemp Med Forum, 2014, 12(21): 167-169. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QYWA201421140.htm
[45]	徐沙沙, 汤昱, 赵二要, 等. 西药联合热毒宁注射液治疗儿童肺炎喘嗽风热闭肺证63例临床观察[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2020, 29(9): 89-91, 103. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MZMJ202009022.htm XU SS, TANG Y, ZHAO EY, et al. Clinical observation on 63 cases of children with pneumonia, wheeze, heat and closed lung syndrome treated by western medicine combined with reydoning injection[J]. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopharm, 2020, 29(9): 89-91, 103. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MZMJ202009022.htm
[46]	祝丽霞. 定喘散外敷定喘穴协助治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽10069例[J]. 江西中医药, 2016, 47(6): 56-57. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXZY201606023.htm ZHU LX. 10069 cases of infantile pneumonia and asthma treated with Dingchuan Powder and Dingchuan point[J]. Jiangxi J Tradit Chin Med, 2016, 47(6): 56-57. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JXZY201606023.htm
[47]	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 中医技术操作规范: 儿科第2部分小儿常用外治法: GB/Z 40893.2—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021. State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Specification for operation technologies of traditional Chinese medicine-Pediatrics—Part 2: Common external treatments: GB/Z 40893.2—2021[S]. Beijing: Standards press of China, 2021.
[48]	王芳. 痰喘平方直肠推入保留灌肠治疗痰热闭肺型肺炎喘嗽50例[J]. 中国民间疗法, 2016, 24(1): 23-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZMJL201601020.htm WANG F. Treatment of 50 cases of pneumonia with asthma and cough caused by phlegm-heat blocking lung by pushing tanchuan square into rectal retention Enema[J]. Chin Naturopath, 2016, 24(1): 23-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZMJL201601020.htm
[49]	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 中医技术操作规范: 儿科第1部分小儿内治给药方法: GB/Z 40893.1—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021. State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Specification for operation technologies of traditional Chinese medicine—Pediatrics—Part 1: Internal treatments: GB/Z 40893.1—2021[S]. Beijing: Standards press of China, 2021.
[50]	仇志锴. 拔罐治疗小儿肺炎60例临床观察[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2018, 5(72): 49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCWX201872039.htm QIU ZK. Clinical observation on 60 cases of infantile pneumonia treated by cupping[J]. J Clin Med Lit, 2018, 5(72): 49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LCWX201872039.htm
[51]	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 中医技术操作规范儿科: 第5部分小儿拔罐疗法: GB/Z 40893.5—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021. State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Specification for operation technologies of traditional Chinese medicine—Pediatrics—Part 5: Cupping therapy: GB/Z 40893.5—2021[S]. Beijing: Standards press of China, 2021.
[52]	李梦娇. 基于德尔菲法的《中医治未病实践指南药物香佩疗法干预小儿反复呼吸道感染》标准制定研究[D]. 太原: 山西中医药大学, 2017. LI MJ. Research for the standard-setting of "practical guidelines for preventive treatment of disease in traditional Chinese medicine prevent disease for recurnent respiratory tract infections in children prevented by sachet therapy"based on Delphi method[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017.
[53]	蔡蓓蓓, 董琳, 徐月波, 等. 儿童医院呼吸道合胞病毒感染的流行病学特征及控制措施[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(22): 5480-5482. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201322044.htm CAI BB, DONG L, XU YB, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of hospital-acquired respiratory tract infection with syncytial virus in children and control measures[J]. Chin J Nosocomiol, 2013, 23(22): 5480-5482. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201322044.htm