基于知识元的中医古籍文献研究述评

王凤兰

doi:10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2022.1170

基于知识元的中医古籍文献研究述评

doi: 10.14148/j.issn.1672-0482.2022.1170

王凤兰^,

中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所, 北京 100700

基金项目:

中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目 CI2021A00408

国家重点研发计划 2019YFC1709200

国家重点研发计划 2019YFC1709201

详细信息

通讯作者:
王凤兰，女，研究员, 博士生导师，主要从事中医古籍数字化的研究，E-mail：lfw733@126.com

中图分类号: R2-03
计量
- 文章访问数: 195
- HTML全文浏览量: 116
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-02-25
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-15
- 发布日期: 2022-12-10

Review on the Ancient Chinese Medical Books and Literature Study Based on Knowledge Element

WANG Fenglan^,

Institute of History and Literature in Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China

摘要

摘要: 基于知识元的中医古籍知识表示是结合知识元及元数据理论，用于整理与挖掘中医古籍知识的一种方法。对基于知识元的中医古籍研究现状、存在的问题及研究意义进行述评, 认为基于知识元理论与技术的中医古籍研究是对传统文献整理与研究的补充与发展，是未来中医古籍整理与文献研究的一个重要发展方向。
- 中医古籍 /
- 知识元 /
- 文献研究
Abstract: Knowledge representation of ancient Chinese medical books based on knowledge elements is a method for organizing and mining the knowledge of ancient Chinese medical books by combining knowledge elements and metadata theory. The current situation, problems, and significance of ancient Chinese medical books study based on knowledge elements are reviewed, and it is concluded that knowledge element theory and technology-based ancient Chinese medical books study is a supplement and development of traditional literature organization and study. Thus, it is an important development direction of ancient Chinese medical books organization and literature study in the future.
- ancient Chinese medical books /
- knowledge element /
- literature study

HTML全文

参考文献(34)

[1]	梁茂新, 徐月英, 刘进. 中医药古文献研究的价值取向与评估[J]. 中国医药学报, 1995, 10(5): 47-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY199505019.htm LIANG MX, XU YY, LIU J. Value orientation and evaluation of ancient literature study in Chinese medicine[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 1995, 10(5): 47-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY199505019.htm
[2]	张其成. 对中医古籍文献研究的思考[J]. 医古文知识, 1998(3): 28-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YGWZ199803011.htm ZHANG QC. Reflections on the ancient literature study in Chinese medicine[J]. Knowl Ancientmedical Lit, 1998(3): 28-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YGWZ199803011.htm
[3]	郭君双, 杨金萍. 关于中医古籍文献与临床医学的交融[J]. 中医文献杂志, 2004, 22(1): 25-27. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WXZZ200401012.htm GUO JS, YANG JP. Integration of ancient Chinese medical literature and clinical medicine[J]. J Tradit Chin Med Lit, 2004, 22(1): 25-27. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WXZZ200401012.htm
[4]	袁久林, 邸若虹, 汤晓龙. 中医古方文献研究的思考[J]. 山东中医杂志, 2007, 26(12): 808-809. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDZY200712003.htm YUAN JL, DI RH, TANG XL. Reflections on the study of ancient Chinese medical literature[J]. Shandong J Tradit Chin Med, 2007, 26(12): 808-809. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDZY200712003.htm
[5]	王凤兰. 对中医古籍知识的评价思考[J]. 光明中医, 2019, 34(12): 1775-1777. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GMZY201912001.htm WANG FL. Reflections on the evaluation of knowledge of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Guangming J Chin Med, 2019, 34(12): 1775-1777. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GMZY201912001.htm
[6]	王凤兰. 中医古籍知识组织理论与实践[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2021. WANG FL. The Theory and Practice of Organizing the Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Medical Books[M]. Beijing: China press of traditional Chinese medicine, 2021.
[7]	索传军, 戎军涛. 知识元理论研究述评[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(11): 133-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSQB202111015.htm SUO CJ, RONG JT. Review on the theory of knowledge element[J]. Libr Inf Serv, 2021, 65(11): 133-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSQB202111015.htm
[8]	史睿. 论中国古籍的数字化与人文学术研究[J]. 北京图书馆馆刊, 1999, 8(2): 28-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJJG199902006.htm SHI R. Digitization of Chinese ancient books and humanities scholarship[J]. J Natl Libr China, 1999, 8(2): 28-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJJG199902006.htm
[9]	柳长华. 基于知识元的中医古籍计算机知识表示方法[C]. 北京: 第三届国际传统医药大会, 2004: 101. LIU CH. Computerized knowledge representation method for ancient Chinese medical books based on knowledge elements[C]. Beijing: The Third International Conference on Traditional Medicine, 2004: 101.
[10]	丁侃. 基于知识元信息技术的中医古籍元数据研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2009. DING K. Study on TCM ancient books' metadata on the basis of knowledge element in information technology[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2009.
[11]	丁侃. 基于知识元的中医古籍方剂知识表示研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2012. DING K. Study on representation based on element knowledge of prescription knowledge in ancient TCM books[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2012.
[12]	丁侃, 柳长华. 国内知识元相关研究现状[J]. 数字图书馆论坛, 2011(12): 72-78. DING K, LIU CH. Research on the domestic knowledge element[J]. Digit Forum, 2011(12): 72-78.
[13]	丁侃, 张丽君. 基于本体的中医学术传承脉络构建[J]. 中医文献杂志, 2018, 36(5): 32-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WXZZ201805017.htm DING K, ZHANG LJ. Construction of traditional Chinese medical heritage based on ontology[J]. J Tradit Chin Med Lit, 2018, 36(5): 32-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WXZZ201805017.htm
[14]	徐春波. 基于知识单元的中医古籍文献知识组织[C]. 北京: 首届中医药发展国际论坛、首届中医药防治艾滋病国际研讨会和全国中医药科研院所长联谊会, 2005: 472-474. XU CB. Knowledge organization of ancient Chinese medical books based on knowledge elements[C]. Beijing: The First International Forum on the Development of Chinese Medicine, The First International Symposium on the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS in Chinese Medicine, The National Association of Chinese Medicine Research Institutes, 2005: 472-474.
[15]	杨继红. 基于本体的中医古籍叙词表构建方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2008. YANG JH. The research on the method of ontology-based construction of the thesaurus of traditional Chinese medicine classics[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2008.
[16]	顾漫. 中医古籍叙词表的构建研究[R]. 北京: 中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所, 2008: 14-27. GU M. Study on the construction of narrative tables in ancient Chinese medical books[R]. Beijing: Institute of History and Literature in Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, 2008: 14-27.
[17]	许雯, 柳长华, 顾漫. 试述中医古籍文献数字化中叙词表的构建[J]. 国际中医中药杂志, 2015(1): 1-3. XU W, LIU CH, GU M. Explore the construction of thesaurus in the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine digital construction[J]. Int J Tradit Chin Med, 2015(1): 1-3.
[18]	古求知. 基于知识元的中医古籍知识发现方法研究[R]. 北京: 中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所, 2010: 31-61. GU QZ. Research on knowledge discovery methods of ancient Chinese medical books based on knowledge elements[R]. Beijing: Institute of History and Literature in Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, 2010: 31-61.
[19]	陈楚为, 王凤兰. 基于回顾性分析方法探索评价古代临床医家之方法研究[J]. 世界中医药, 2020, 15(17): 2667-2671. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZA202017037.htm CHEN CW, WANG FL. The evaluation method of ancient clinical TCM practitioners by retrospective analysis[J]. World Chin Med, 2020, 15(17): 2667-2671. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZA202017037.htm
[20]	王勇, 王凤兰. 《黄帝内经》知识表示与标引研究[J]. 山东中医药大学学报, 2020, 44(5): 585-590. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYX202005027.htm WANG Y, WANG FL. Research on knowledge representation and indexing of Huangdi's Cannon of Internal Medicine[J]. J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2020, 44(5): 585-590. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDYX202005027.htm
[21]	周冉冉, 李伊然, 罗亚敏, 等. 基于"知识元"理论的《伤寒论》标引实践[J]. 西部中医药, 2021, 34(12): 50-54. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSZY202112011.htm ZHOU RR, LI YR, LUO YM, et al. The indexing practice of Shanghanlun based on the theory of "knowledge element"[J]. West J Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 34(12): 50-54. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSZY202112011.htm
[22]	李伊然, 钟相根, 杨凤, 等. 基于知识元标引的"病脉证并治"标引模板之构建[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(28): 133-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYCY202128032.htm LI YR, ZHONG XG, YANG F, et al. Template construction of "combined treatment based on diagnosed disease, pulse and syndromes" based on the knowledge element indexing[J]. China Med Her, 2021, 18(28): 133-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYCY202128032.htm
[23]	柳长华. 350种传统医籍整理与深度加工结题验收报告[R]. 北京: 中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所, 2015. LIU CH. Closing report of 350 traditional medical books collation and deep processing[R]. Beijing: Institute of History and Literature in Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, 2015.
[24]	朱彦, 朱玲, 高博, 等. 中药功效语义网络的构建及应用[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2016, 31(5): 1710-1715. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201605036.htm ZHU Y, ZHU L, GAO B, et al. Construction and application of efficacy semantic network of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2016, 31(5): 1710-1715. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BXYY201605036.htm
[25]	严季澜, 陈仁寿. 中医文献学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2016: 132. YAN JL, CHEN RS. Chinese Medical Literature[M]. Beijing: People's medical publishing house, 2016: 132.
[26]	朱毓梅. 大数据时代背景下中医古籍面临的机遇与挑战[J]. 中国中医药图书情报杂志, 2014, 38(3): 12-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYTQ201403005.htm ZHU YM. Opportunities and challenges of traditional Chinese medicine ancient books in the era of big data[J]. Chin J Libr Inf Sci Tradit Chin Med, 2014, 38(3): 12-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYTQ201403005.htm
[27]	崔家鹏, 王彩霞, 袁东超, 等. 基于本体的脾脏象理论知识体系构建研究[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2018, 36(2): 388-391. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS201802035.htm CUI JP, WANG CX, YUAN DC, et al. Research on construction of knowledge system of spleen visceral manifestation theory based on ontology[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2018, 36(2): 388-391. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS201802035.htm
[28]	朱玲, 于彤, 杨峰. 基于关键动词的中医古籍概念实体间语义关系发现研究[J]. 中国数字医学, 2016, 11(5): 73-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YISZ201605024.htm ZHU L, YU T, YANG F. Study on semantic relations discovery based on key verbs in Chinese classical medical books[J]. China Digit Med, 2016, 11(5): 73-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YISZ201605024.htm
[29]	许雯. 基于温病古籍知识概念语义网络构建研究[D]. 北京: 中国中医科学院, 2015. XU W. Study on concept semantic network building based on the knowledge of warm disease in ancient TCM books[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 2015.
[30]	黄俊伟, 刘金涛, 史延昊, 等. 基于知识元标引的中医古籍研究回顾与反思[J]. 北京中医药大学学报, 2021, 44(8): 694-699. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB202108004.htm HUANG JW, LIU JT, SHI YH, et al. Review and reflection on the study of ancient TCM literature based on knowledge element labeling[J]. J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 44(8): 694-699. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JZYB202108004.htm
[31]	梁爽, 卢章平. 我国知识元研究进展: 基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J]. 图书情报研究, 2019(2): 78-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSGG202110010.htm LIANG S, LU ZP. Advances in the study of knowledge elements in China: Visualization analysis based on CiteSpace[J]. Libr Inf Stud, 2019(2): 78-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TSGG202110010.htm
[32]	李伊然, 钟相根, 杨凤, 等. 基于知识元标引的"病脉证并治"标引模板之构建[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(28): 133-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYCY202128032.htm LI YR, ZHONG XG, YANG F, et al. Template construction of "combined treatment based on diagnosed disease, pulse and syndromes" based on the knowledge element indexing[J]. China Med Her, 2021, 18(28): 133-138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYCY202128032.htm
[33]	张泠杉, 王凤兰, 邢琛林, 等. 基于知识元标引的《王旭高医案》逻辑数据及知识图谱探析[J]. 南京中医药大学学报, 2021, 37(4): 592-596. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJZY202104021.htm ZHANG LS, WANG FL, XING CL, et al. An exploration of the logical data and knowledge graph of Wang Xugao's Case Records based on knowledge element indexing[J]. J Nanjing Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2021, 37(4): 592-596. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NJZY202104021.htm
[34]	佘靖. 深化改革开拓进取努力推动新世纪中医药事业的新发展——在2001年全国中医药工作会议上的报告(摘要)[J]. 中医药学刊, 2001(2): 91-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS200102001.htm SHE J. Deepening reform and forging ahead to promote the new development of Chinese medicine in the new century: Report on the 2001 National Conference on Chinese Medicine (Abstract)[J]. Chinese Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2001(2): 91-97. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYHS200102001.htm