Considerations and Countermeasures of Knowledge Element Indexing for Case Records in Ancient Chinese Medical Books
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摘要: 论述了基于知识元标引的模板标引方法在实际标引中的操作流程及其存在的不足之处，并提出节点自定标引方法作为解决方式。节点自定标引方法以知识元为节点建立编码关系，实现了知识网络的构建，解决了模板标引方法存在的知识元缺少，语义关联不足，语义非最小知识单元的问题。该方法在保留编码原文与逻辑关系构建方面更为完善，具有较高的可行性及实际应用价值。Abstract: Through discussing the operation process of the template indexing based on knowledge element indexing and its shortcomings, we propose the custom node indexing as a solution. The custom node indexing establishes the coding relationship with knowledge elements as nodes. Thus, it realizes the construction of knowledge network. Compared with the template indexing method, it solves such problems as missing knowledge elements, insufficient semantic association, and semantically non-minimal knowledge units. In conclusion, custom node indexing is more perfect in preserving the original coding text and constructing logical relations, and has more feasibility and practical application value.
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图 1 中医古籍“病脉证并治”知识元标引系统操作界面
Figure 1. The "combined treatment based on diagnosed disease, pulse and syndromes" system operation interface
图 2 久疟案知识图谱(模板标引方法)
Figure 2. Knowledge graph of malaria case (Template indexing method)
图 3 “杜仲温肾阳”知识图谱(节点自定标引方法)
Figure 3. Knowledge graph of "eucommia ulmoides increases kidney Yang" (Custom node method)
图 4 常溪伤寒案知识图谱(节点自定标引方法)
Figure 4. Knowledge graph of Changxi typhoid case(Custom node method)
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