Current Status and Development Trend of Knowledge Graph Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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摘要: 知识图谱研究在中医药领域迅速发展，已经应用于中医药的基础理论、临床辅助、方剂用药等多个方面。对知识图谱的概念、关键技术及中医药知识图谱研究现状进行综述，总结中医药知识图谱研究面临的问题，包括中医术语标准统一问题、知识图谱模式层构建问题、中医知识融合技术规范问题、推理方法设计和选择问题等，并对中医药知识图谱研究的发展趋势进行展望，提出中医药知识图谱研究应切实解决中医临床中的实际问题，要结合中医药体系自身特点，加强对知识图谱构建方法和技术的探索，研究如何能够更加精准地建模中医药知识，为实现辅助决策、智能问答等服务提供支撑。Abstract: Knowledge graph research is rapidly developing in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It has also been applied to many aspects of TCM, such as basic theory, clinical support, as well as prescriptions and medicines. Through reviewing the concept, key technologies and the current status of knowledge graph research in TCM, we summarize the related problems including the unification of TCM terminology standards, the construction of knowledge graph model levels, the regulation of TCM knowledge fusion technology, as well as the design and selection of reasoning methods. In addition, the development trend of knowledge graph research in TCM is prospected. Thus, it is suggested that TCM knowledge graph research should effectively solve the practical problems in clinical situations, strengthen the exploration of knowledge graph construction methods and technologies by combining the characteristics of TCM system itself, and study how to model TCM knowledge more accurately to provide support for the realization of auxiliary decision-making and intelligent question answering services.
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Key words:
- traditional Chinese medicine /
- knowledge graph /
- research status /
- development trend
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表 1 中医药领域知识图谱应用示例
Table 1. Examples of knowledge graph applications in TCM
范围 实例 应用目标 中医基础理论 中医体质知识图谱 知识可视化 病机十九条知识库 知识可视化 构建基于知识图谱的舌象诊疗系统 辅助诊疗 构建中医古籍文献知识库 语义搜索 中医临床 小儿脑瘫知识图谱 知识可视化 胸痹病知识图谱 辅助诊疗 中医病机内涵知识图谱 辅助决策 构建面向肾脏病的中医知识图谱 智能问答 构建类风湿性关节炎的中医辅助诊疗系统 辅助诊疗 面向中医骨科问诊的疾病知识图谱 辅助诊疗 皮肤科流派用方经验知识图谱 名医传承 名老中医临床经验知识图谱 名医传承 中医方药 中医方剂知识图谱 知识可视化 基于《脾胃论》构建中医方剂本体 知识表示 中医经方知识图谱 语义搜索 基于《本草纲目》构建中医诊疗知识图谱 知识推荐 方法学研究 中医药学语言系统 知识服务 中医核心知识图谱 知识表示 半自动化构建中医药知识图谱 智能问答 其他 中医养生知识图谱 知识推荐 中药安全知识图谱 知识可视化 
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