小儿急性上呼吸道感染副流感病毒感染的临床调查
Clinical Investigation into Children's Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection by Parainfluenza Virus
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摘要: 目的 对小儿急性上呼吸道感染(简称上感)副流感病毒的感染率、季节、年龄、地域等状况进行临床调查,并进行中成药辨证分型治疗研究。方法 收集2009年4月-2011年1月济南、沈阳、南京地区急性上感患儿1 090例,脱落及剔除后共余973例,辨证分型后进行中心分层+区间随机分成2组,对照组(487例)使用利巴韦林,治疗组(486例)应用上市中成药辨证治疗方案治疗,3 d为1个疗程,检测副流感病毒并观察上市中成药辨证治疗效果及相关因素。结果 副流感病毒感染率为5.65%,春季多发,南京和济南较沈阳感染率高。副流感病毒感染不局限于单一证型。结论 副流感病毒感染为小儿急性上感的常见病毒,其感染率与季节、地域相关,中成药辨证治疗方案稳定可行。Abstract: OBJECTIVE To undertake clinic investigation into the infection rate, season, age, area of children's acute upper respiratory tract infection caused by parainfluenza virus in clinic and to study treatment based on syndrome differentiation by TCM patent medicine. METHODS We collected 1090 cases with children's acute upper respiratory tract infection in the city of Ji`an, Shenyang and Nanjing from April 2009 to January 2011, of which 973 remained after falling off and rejecting. After syndrome differentiation, they were divided into two groups through center stratiform and interval. The control group (487 cases) were given ribavirin; while the treatment group were administrated by TCM patent medicine for three days as a course. The parainfluenza virus was detected to observe the therapeutic effect of the patent medicine and its related influential factors. RESULTS The infection rate of this virus was 5.65%, spring is the season with high concurrency, the city of Nanjing and Ji`nan are the highly infection area, and also the infection of parainfluenza virus is not confined to one type. CONCLUSION Parainfluenza virus is one of the most common viruses causing children's acute upper respiratory tract infection; the infection rate is of a close relation with season and location; treatment based on syndrome differentiation by TCM patent medicine is stable and feasible.
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