关于中医治法分类的思考

Reflections on Classification of TCM Treatment Methods

  • 摘要: 认为治法分类最经典的是程国彭医门八法,但难以概括所有治法,目前治法分类尚无全策。治法的确立是主观思辨过程,治法存在多种角度的表述方式,治法分类有主观性、局限性与多维度属性。从主流中医理论体系出发,联系病机入手,辅以按因分类等的方法,对治法进行一级分类,较为可行。为解决治法分类出现的交叉重复、冗繁等问题,可通过确定标准概念与异名、取最小单元、筛除属功效而非治法者等方式对各层级之下的治法进行筛选。

     

    Abstract: There is no comprehensive strategy for classification of treatment methods, even the most classical classification: CHENG Guopeng's eight methods. The determination of treatment methods is a subjective speculation process. Treatment methods could be expressed in various ways, so the classification of treatment methods has the properties of subjectivity, limitation and multi-dimension. Starting with the TCM theoretical system, accompanied by related pathogenesis and etiology, it is more feasible to categorize the treatment methods. To solve the cross-repetition and tedious problem, treatment methods can be screened by determining the criteria concept and synonyms, selecting the smallest unit, and screening out the efficacy.

     

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